寛ぐ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
寛
くつろ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) くつろぐ [kùtsúróꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

寛ぐ (godan conjugation, hiragana くつろぐ, rōmaji kutsurogu)

relax, feel at home

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana, as くつろぐ.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "寛ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	寛が	くつろが	kutsuroga
Continuative (連用形)	寛ぎ	くつろぎ	kutsurogi
Terminal (終止形)	寛ぐ	くつろぐ	kutsurogu
Attributive (連体形)	寛ぐ	くつろぐ	kutsurogu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	寛げ	くつろげ	kutsuroge
Imperative (命令形)	寛げ	くつろげ	kutsuroge
Key constructions
Passive	寛がれる	くつろがれる	kutsurogareru
Causative	寛がせる寛がす	くつろがせるくつろがす	kutsurogaseru kutsurogasu
Potential	寛げる	くつろげる	kutsurogeru
Volitional	寛ごう	くつろごう	kutsurogō
Negative	寛がない	くつろがない	kutsuroganai
Negative continuative	寛がず	くつろがず	kutsurogazu
Formal	寛ぎます	くつろぎます	kutsurogimasu
Perfective	寛いだ	くつろいだ	kutsuroida
Conjunctive	寛いで	くつろいで	kutsuroide
Hypothetical conditional	寛げば	くつろげば	kutsurogeba

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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