大名

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place
simp. and trad. (大名)		大	名

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ ming⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-miàng
Min Nan (POJ): tōa-miâ / tāi-bêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahming
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàmíngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahmiengl
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠⁵¹ mjɤ̃ɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ ming⁴
  - Yale: daaih mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ ming⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-miàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai miangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ miang²
  - IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-miâ
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-miâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxmiaa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² miã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ miã¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ miã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ miã²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ miã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixbeeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taɪ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³/

Noun

大名

formal name of a person (as opposed to a nickname)
(honorific) your esteemed given name
(literary) (your) great fame; reputation

久仰大名，幸會幸會！ [MSC, trad.]
久仰大名，幸会幸会！ [MSC, simp.]
Jiǔyǎng dàmíng, xìnghuì xìnghuì! [Pinyin]
I’ve been looking forward to meeting you for a long time – it's an honour!
(historical) daimyo (a lord during the Japanese feudal period)

Derived terms

久仰大名 (jiǔyǎng dàmíng)
久聞大名／久闻大名
大名鼎鼎 (dàmíngdǐngdǐng)

尊姓大名 (zūnxìngdàmíng)
鼎鼎大名

Proper noun

大名

(～縣) Daming County (county in Hebei province, China)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
大	名
だい Grade: 1	みょう Grade: 1
on’yomi

/daimjau/ → /daimjɔː/ → /daimjoː/.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) だいみょー [dàímyóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
- IPA^(key): [da̠imʲo̞ː]
- Audio (file)

Noun

大名 (hiragana だいみょう, rōmaji daimyō, historical hiragana だいみやう)

one who owns much land
a warrior who possessed more than 10,000 koku of land; a feudal lord, daimyō

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
大	名
たい Grade: 1	めい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) たいめー [tàíméé] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ta̠ime̞ː]

Noun

大名 (hiragana たいめい, rōmaji taimei)

great honor; fame, reputation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
大	名
おお Grade: 1	な Grade: 1
kun’yomi

/opona/ → /oɸona/ → /owona/ → /oona/ → /oːna/.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) おおな [òóná] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [o̞ːna̠]

Noun

大名 (hiragana おおな, rōmaji ōna, historical hiragana おほな)

a general name for something
the name for a large division in a village or town

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