土製
See also: 土制
Chinese
earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (土製) | 土 | 製 | |
| simp. (土制) | 土 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tou2 zai3
- Yale: tóu jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 zei3
- IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-chè
- Tâi-lô: thóo-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
土製
- (attributive) homemade
- (attributive) locally manufactured
Synonyms
- 土造 (tǔzào)
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