囲む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
囲
Grade: 4

Verb

囲む (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana かこむ, rōmaji kakomu)

to encircle; to surround; to place things around something

Conjugation

Conjugation of "囲む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	囲ま	かこま	kakoma
Continuative (連用形)	囲み	かこみ	kakomi
Terminal (終止形)	囲む	かこむ	kakomu
Attributive (連体形)	囲む	かこむ	kakomu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	囲め	かこめ	kakome
Imperative (命令形)	囲め	かこめ	kakome
Key constructions
Passive	囲まれる	かこまれる	kakomareru
Causative	囲ませる囲ます	かこませるかこます	kakomaseru kakomasu
Potential	囲める	かこめる	kakomeru
Volitional	囲もう	かこもう	kakomō
Negative	囲まない	かこまない	kakomanai
Negative continuative	囲まず	かこまず	kakomazu
Formal	囲みます	かこみます	kakomimasu
Perfective	囲んだ	かこんだ	kakonda
Conjunctive	囲んで	かこんで	kakonde
Hypothetical conditional	囲めば	かこめば	kakomeba

See also

囲う: to enclose and cut off from outside influence

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