嗩吶

See also: 唢呐

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (嗩吶)		嗩	吶
simp. (唢呐)		唢	呐
alt. forms		鎖吶／锁呐鎖哪／锁哪

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (sornâ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒnà

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so² naap⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): só-la̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): so² nab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suǒnà
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suuonah
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ na̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so² naap⁶
  - Yale: só naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so² naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so² nab⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ nɑːp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-la̍p
  - Tâi-lô: só-la̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soylap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: so² nab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só na̍p
  - IPA ^(key): /so⁵²⁻³⁵ nap̚⁴/

Noun

嗩吶

(music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)
(music) zurna (traditional Anatolian woodwind instrument)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嗩吶
Mandarin	Beijing	嗩吶
Mandarin	Taiwan	嗩吶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	啲咑
	Hong Kong	啲咑
	Dongguan	啲咑
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	笛仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	笛仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	笛仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	笛、啲咑
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	笛仔、笛
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	嗒嘀
Min Dong	Fuzhou	𫪦咑
Min Nan	Xiamen	噯仔
	Quanzhou	噯仔
	Zhangzhou	嗒知嘟
	Taipei	鼓吹
	Kaohsiung	鼓吹
	Tainan	鼓吹
	Taichung	鼓吹
	Hsinchu	鼓吹
	Lukang	鼓吹
	Sanxia	鼓吹
	Yilan	鼓吹
	Kinmen	鼓吹
	Magong	鼓吹
	Chaozhou	的禾

Derived terms

嗩吶草／唢呐草

木嗩吶／木唢呐

References

Cai, Junming (蔡俊明) (editor) (1991). “嗩吶 so˥˧꜔꜒ nap˥” in 《潮州方言詞滙》. Hong Kong, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre, CUHK.

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