名詞

See also: 名词

Chinese

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (名詞)		名	詞
simp. (名词)		名	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ ci⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-chhṳ̀
Min Nan (POJ): bêng-sîr / miâ-sû / bêng-sû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: míngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingtsy
  - IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ ci⁴
  - Yale: mìhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² ci²
  - IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-sû
  - Tâi-lô: miâ-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: miasuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ su²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-sû
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengsuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

Noun

名詞

Derived terms

代名詞／代名词 (dàimíngcí)
具體名詞／具体名词 (jùtǐ míngcí)
動名詞／动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
固有名詞／固有名词 (gùyǒu míngcí)
專有名詞／专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí)

抽象名詞／抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí)
新名詞／新名词 (xīnmíngcí)
普通名詞／普通名词 (pǔtōng míngcí)
集合名詞／集合名词 (jíhé míngcí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
名	詞
めい Grade: 1	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) めーし [mèéshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [me̞ːɕi]

Noun

名詞 (hiragana めいし, rōmaji meishi)

(grammar) noun

Related terms

普 (ふ)通 (つう)名 (めい)詞 (し) (futsūmeishi): common noun
固 (こ)有 (ゆう)名 (めい)詞 (し) (koyūmeishi): proper noun
代名詞 (だいめいし) (daimeishi): pronoun
一 (いっ)般 (ぱん)名 (めい)詞 (し) (ippanmeishi): common noun

男 (だん)性 (せい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (danseimeishi): masculine noun
女 (じょ)性 (せい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (joseimeishi): feminine noun
中 (ちゅう)性 (せい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (chūseimeishi): neuter noun

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
名	詞

Noun

名詞 • (myeongsa) (hangeul 명사)

Hanja form^? of 명사 (“noun”).

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