叵羅
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (叵羅) | 叵 | 羅 | |
| simp. (叵罗) | 叵 | 罗 | |
| alt. forms | 頗羅／颇罗 破羅／破罗 不落 | ||
Etymology
A medieval loanword of Iranian origin. Yu (2012) cites Persian [script needed] (padrōd, “bowl?”) and Sogdian [script needed] (patrōδ) as potential sources. Also compare Khotanese phalau (“flat dish; bowl”), Hindi प्याला (pyālā, “cup”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pooluo
- IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: po2 lo4
- Yale: pó lòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: po2 lo4
- Guangdong Romanization: po2 lo4
- IPA (key): /pʰɔː³⁵ lɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 叵 | 羅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 普火切 | 魯何切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰwaX/ | /la/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pǒ | luó |
Noun
叵羅
- (literary, historical) shallow, wide-mouthed drinking vessel from the Western Regions; (in general) alcohol cup
Derived terms
See also
- 笸籮／笸箩
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.