古典

Chinese

		ancient; old	canon; dictionary
simp. and trad. (古典)		古	典

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔdiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² din²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-tién
Min Nan (POJ): kó͘-tián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǔdiǎn [Phonetic: gúdiǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudean
  - IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² din²
  - Yale: gú dín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² din²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² din²
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-tién
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu` dien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ dian³
  - IPA: /ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tián
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofdiern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

Adjective

古典

(attributive) classical (relating to ancient culture or society)

古典文學 / 古典文学 ― gǔdiǎn wénxué ― classical literature

古典文獻 / 古典文献 ― gǔdiǎn wénxiàn ― classical literature
(attributive) classical (representing an exemplary standard)

古典制約 / 古典制约 ― gǔdiǎnzhìyuē ― classical conditioning

Derived terms

古典主義／古典主义 (gǔdiǎnzhǔyì)
古典制約／古典制约 (gǔdiǎn zhìyuē)
古典吉他 (gǔdiǎn jítā)
古典拉丁語／古典拉丁语 (gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ)

古典樂／古典乐 (gǔdiǎnyuè)
古典語言／古典语言 (gǔdiǎn yǔyán)
古典音樂／古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)

See also

(not to be confused with) 經典／经典 (jīngdiǎn)

Noun

古典

classical allusion

Synonyms

典故 (diǎngù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
古	典
こ Grade: 2	てん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) こてん [kòtéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞tẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

古典 (hiragana こてん, rōmaji koten)

a classic

Compounds

古典的 (こてんてき) (kotenteki)

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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