取る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
取
と Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) とる [tóꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

取る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana とる, rōmaji toru)

to take; (board games) to capture
to pick up
to harvest
to earn
to steal
to choose
to eat; to have (a meal)
to remove (one's glasses, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	取ら	とら	tora
Continuative (連用形)	取り	とり	tori
Terminal (終止形)	取る	とる	toru
Attributive (連体形)	取る	とる	toru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	取れ	とれ	tore
Imperative (命令形)	取れ	とれ	tore
Key constructions
Passive	取られる	とられる	torareru
Causative	取らせる取らす	とらせるとらす	toraseru torasu
Potential	取れる	とれる	toreru
Volitional	取ろう	とろう	torō
Negative	取らない	とらない	toranai
Negative continuative	取らず	とらず	torazu
Formal	取ります	とります	torimasu
Perfective	取った	とった	totta
Conjunctive	取って	とって	totte
Hypothetical conditional	取れば	とれば	toreba

Derived terms

乗 (の)っ取 (と)る (nottoru, “to seize, capture”)
娶 (めと)る (metoru, “to marry”)
年 (とし)を取 (と)る (toshi o toru, “to grow old, to age”)

See also

拾 (ひろ)う (hirou, “to pick up”)

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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