励む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 励 |
| はげ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
励む (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana はげむ, rōmaji hagemu)
- to be zealous, to be preoccupied with, to strive
- ジョギングに励んだ。
- Jogingu ni hagenda.
- We have been quite keen on running.
- ジョギングに励んだ。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "励む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 励ま | はげま | hagema |
| Continuative (連用形) | 励み | はげみ | hagemi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 励む | はげむ | hagemu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 励む | はげむ | hagemu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 励め | はげめ | hageme |
| Imperative (命令形) | 励め | はげめ | hageme |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 励まれる | はげまれる | hagemareru |
| Causative | 励ませる 励ます |
はげませる はげます |
hagemaseru hagemasu |
| Potential | 励める | はげめる | hagemeru |
| Volitional | 励もう | はげもう | hagemō |
| Negative | 励まない | はげまない | hagemanai |
| Negative continuative | 励まず | はげまず | hagemazu |
| Formal | 励みます | はげみます | hagemimasu |
| Perfective | 励んだ | はげんだ | hagenda |
| Conjunctive | 励んで | はげんで | hagende |
| Hypothetical conditional | 励めば | はげめば | hagemeba |
Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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