冷める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 冷 |
| さ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
冷める (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana さめる, rōmaji sameru)
- to cool down
Conjugation
Conjugation of "冷める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 冷め | さめ | same | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 冷め | さめ | same | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 冷める | さめる | sameru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 冷める | さめる | sameru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 冷めれ | さめれ | samere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 冷めよ¹ 冷めろ² |
さめよ¹ さめろ² |
sameyo¹ samero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 冷められる | さめられる | samerareru | |
| Causative | 冷めさせる 冷めさす |
さめさせる さめさす |
samesaseru samesasu | |
| Potential | 冷められる 冷めれる³ |
さめられる さめれる³ |
samerareru samereru³ | |
| Volitional | 冷めよう | さめよう | sameyō | |
| Negative | 冷めない 冷めぬ 冷めん |
さめない さめぬ さめん |
samenai samenu samen | |
| Negative continuative | 冷めず | さめず | samezu | |
| Formal | 冷めます | さめます | samemasu | |
| Perfective | 冷めた | さめた | sameta | |
| Conjunctive | 冷めて | さめて | samete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 冷めれば | さめれば | samereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
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