共和

Chinese

 
all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total
 
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
simp. and trad.
(共和)

Etymology

“Republic”: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese  (きょう) () (kyōwa, republicanism), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 共和 (“joint governance”).

Pronunciation


Noun

共和

  1. republicanism; republic

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (共和):

See also

Proper noun

共和

  1. (historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)
  2. () Gonghe County (county in Qinghai province, China)

Derived terms

  • 周召共和

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
きょう
Grade: 4

Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa)

Pronunciation

Noun

共和 (hiragana きょうわ, rōmaji kyōwa)

  1. collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony
  2. republicanism

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Hanja

共和 (gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)

  1. Hanja form? of 공화 (universal harmony, republicanism).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Noun

共和

  1. Hán tự form of cộng hòa, “republic
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