保寧
Chinese
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (保寧) | 保 | 寧 | |
| simp. (保宁) | 保 | 宁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoning
- IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ niŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 保 | 寧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 博抱切 | 奴丁切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɑuX/ | /neŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pɑuX/ | /neŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pɑuX/ | /nɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pawX/ | /nɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/pɑuX/ | /neŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/pɑuX/ | /nieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pɑuX/ | /nieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bǎo | níng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 保 | 寧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bǎo | níng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pawX › | ‹ neng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˤuʔ/ | /*nˤeŋ/ |
| English | protect | peace |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 保 | 寧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 318 | 9556 |
| Phonetic component |
保 | 寧 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寶 | 寧 |
| Old Chinese |
/*puːʔ/ | /*neːŋ/ |
Verb
保寧
Proper noun
保寧
- Boryeong, South Korea
- (～府) (historical) Baoning, a former name of Langzhong, Sichuan
- (～府) (historical) Baoning Prefecture, its surrounding hinterland
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