俄羅斯

See also: 俄罗斯

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (俄羅斯)		俄	羅	斯
simp. (俄罗斯)		俄	罗	斯

Etymology

From Middle Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus) / Орос (Oros, “Russia”), from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”).

Mongolian does not allow word-initial r-, and regressive vowel harmony generated the prosthetic word-initial vowel, which is retained in Chinese as an extra syllable.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Éluósī, Èluósī

(Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ngò-lò-sṳ̂
Min Dong (BUC): Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Gô-lô-su / Ngô͘-lô-sir

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ngu lu sr (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: Éluósī
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosy
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, old variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: Èluósī
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosy
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹
  - Yale: ngòh lòh sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngò-lò-sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ loˇ sii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngo² lo² si¹
  - IPA: /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ^(s-)ly⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gô-lô-su
  - Tâi-lô: Gô-lô-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goiloisw
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /go¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /go²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /go²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngô͘-lô-sir
  - Tâi-lô: Ngôo-lô-sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngô lô sṳ
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ngu lu sr (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋv̩ʷ²² lv̩ʷ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

Proper noun

俄羅斯

Russia (country)

Synonyms

俄國／俄国 (éguó)
(obsolete, Min Nan or Hakka) 露西亞／露西亚 (Lùxīyà)
(abbreviation) 俄 (É)
(dated, attributive only) 羅宋／罗宋 (luósòng)

Derived terms

俄羅斯人／俄罗斯人 (éluósīrén)
俄羅斯沙拉／俄罗斯沙拉 (éluósī shālā)

俄羅斯聯邦／俄罗斯联邦 (éluósī Liánbāng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
俄	羅	斯

Proper noun

俄羅斯 • (Arasa) (hangeul 아라사)

Hanja form^? of 아라사 (“(obsolete) Russia”).

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