併科
See also: 并科
Chinese
| amalgamate; combine | branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (併科) | 併 | 科 | |
| simp. (并科) | 并 | 科 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqke
- IPA (key): /piŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng-kho
- Tâi-lô: pìng-kho
- Phofsit Daibuun: peangqoy
- IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰo³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
併科
- (of punishment) to cumulatively impose
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 併 | 科 |
| へい Grade: S |
か Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
併科 (hiragana へいか, rōmaji heika, historical hiragana へいくわ)
- cumulative imposition (of punishment)
Verb
併科する (hiragana へいか, rōmaji heika, historical hiragana へいくわ)
- cumulatively impose (of punishment)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "併科する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 併科し | へいかし | heika shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 併科し | へいかし | heika shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 併科する | へいかする | heika suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 併科する | へいかする | heika suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 併科すれ | へいかすれ | heika sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 併科せよ¹ 併科しろ² |
へいかせよ¹ へいかしろ² |
heika seyo¹ heika shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 併科される | へいかされる | heika sareru | |
| Causative | 併科させる 併科さす |
へいかさせる へいかさす |
heika saseru heika sasu | |
| Potential | 併科できる | へいかできる | heika dekiru | |
| Volitional | 併科しよう | へいかしよう | heika shiyō | |
| Negative | 併科しない | へいかしない | heika shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 併科せず | へいかせず | heika sezu | |
| Formal | 併科します | へいかします | heika shimasu | |
| Perfective | 併科した | へいかした | heika shita | |
| Conjunctive | 併科して | へいかして | heika shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 併科すれば | へいかすれば | heika sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
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