之外
Chinese
| 's; him/her/it; this | outside; in addition; foreign; external | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (之外) |
之 | 外 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄨㄞˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyway
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ u̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1 wai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zwai
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ uai²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi1 ngoi6
- Yale: jī ngoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 ngoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 ngoi6
- IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1 ngoi5
- IPA (key): /t͡si³³ ᵑgᵘɔi³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-ngoi
- Hakka Romanization System: zii´ ngoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi1 ngoi4
- IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: zi1 ngoi4
- IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-gōa
- Tâi-lô: tsi-guā
- Phofsit Daibuun: ci'goa
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² gua²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³ gua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² gua²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ gua³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ gua³³/
- (Hokkien)
Postposition
之外
- beyond; apart from; excluding; in addition (suffix)
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