下流

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
simp. and trad. (下流)		下	流
anagram		流下

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàliú

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ lau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-liù
Min Nan (POJ): hā-liû / hǎ-liû / hēe-liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàliú
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahliou
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ lau⁴
  - Yale: hah làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ leo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑː²² lɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-liù
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha liuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴ liu²
  - IPA: /ha⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-liû
  - Tâi-lô: hā-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxliuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ liu²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-liû
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-liû
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² liu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-liû
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-liû
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/

Adjective

下流

indecent; lewd; vulgar; obscene; dirty

下流的笑話 / 下流的笑话 ― xiàliú de xiàohuà ― a dirty joke
inferior; low-class

Noun

下流

lower reaches of a river
(historical) plebeian; inferior rank

Derived terms

下流社會／下流社会

甘處下流／甘处下流

Japanese

Kanji in this term
下	流
か Grade: 1	りゅう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

下流 (hiragana かりゅう, rōmaji karyū)

Antonyms

上 (じょう)流 (りゅう) (jōryū)

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