下場

See also: 下场

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)
trad. (下場)		下	場
simp. (下场)		下	场

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàchǎng, xiàcháng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ coeng⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hǎ-tiûⁿ / hā-tiûⁿ / hēe-tiôⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàchǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchaang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàcháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchangr
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ coeng⁴
  - Yale: hah chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ cêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑː²² t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-tiûnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hā-tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxdviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-tiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-tiônn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tiɔ̃¹³/

Verb

下場

to leave the stage; to exit the playing field, court, etc.
(historical) to take an examination (in the imperial examination system)

Synonyms

(to exit the stage): 退場／退场 (tuìchǎng)

Antonyms

(to exit the stage): 上場／上场 (shàngchǎng)

Derived terms

下場白／下场白

下場門／下场门

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàchang

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ coeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-chhòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàchang
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄔㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.chang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ coeng⁴
  - Yale: hah chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ cêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑː²² t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴ cong²
  - IPA: /ha⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

Noun

下場

end (usually an unfavourable one); state that someone finds themselves in for their actions; karma

Synonyms

結局／结局 (jiéjú)

Derived terms

下場頭／下场头

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