上書

See also: 上书

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	book; letter
trad. (上書)		上	書
simp. (上书)		上	书

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàngshū

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ syu¹
Min Nan (POJ): siōng-su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shàngshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqshu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    上書／上书
    上疏
    尚書／尚书
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ syu¹
  - Yale: seuhng syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ xu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²² ɕyː⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    上書／上书
    尚書／尚书
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-su
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngsw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

Verb

上書

to submit a document to one's superior or higher authorities; to present a petition
(archaic) to memorialize the emperor
(archaic) to teach a new lesson

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
上	書
じょう Grade: 1	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

上書 (hiragana じょうしょ, rōmaji jōsho)

memorial to the throne

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
上	書
うわ Grade: 1	か(き) > が(き) Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Noun

上書 (hiragana うわがき, rōmaji uwagaki, historical hiragana うはがき)

Alternative spelling of 上書き: superscription; overwrite

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