ḫsf

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ḫsf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫsf, geminated stem: ḫsff

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḫsf	ḫsfw, ḫsf	ḫsft	ḫsf	ḫsf

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḫsf	ḥr ḫsf	m ḫsf	r ḫsf

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḫsf.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḫsf	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫsf	ḫsf, ḫsfw⁵, ḫsfy⁵
imperfective	ḫsf, ḫsfy, ḫsfw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫsf, ḫsfj⁶, ḫsfy⁶	ḫsf, ḫsfw⁵
prospective	ḫsf, ḫsftj⁷	—	ḫsftj⁴, ḫsft⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫsf

ḫsb

ḫsf

[Pyramid Texts]

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 173, 218, 388
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 134, 147

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