ḥtp

See also: Htp

Egyptian

FWOTD – 27 May 2014

(participle:)

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ħɛtɛp/, /ħotɛp/
- Conventional anglicization: hetep, hotep

m

peace, satisfaction
- 12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567:
  
  ḏd.t(w) n.f jjw m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw
  May "welcome in peace" be said to him by the great of Abydos.
an altar
an offering, sacrifice
- Standard Offering formula:
  
  ḥtp-ḏj-nswt wsjr nb ḏdw nṯr ꜥꜣ nb ꜣbḏw […]
  A royal offering of Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the Great God, Lord of Abydos, […]

Declension of ḥtp (masculine)

m

3-lit.

Conjugation of ḥtp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥtp, geminated stem: ḥtpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥtp	ḥtpw, ḥtp	ḥtpt	ḥtp	ḥtp

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥtp	ḥr ḥtp	m ḥtp	r ḥtp

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥtp.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥtp	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtp	ḥtp, ḥtpw⁵, ḥtpy⁵
imperfective	ḥtp, ḥtpy, ḥtpw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtp, ḥtpj⁶, ḥtpy⁶	ḥtp, ḥtpw⁵
prospective	ḥtp, ḥtptj⁷	—	ḥtptj⁴, ḥtpt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtp

ḥtp

↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 274
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 70

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