ঠগোৱা
Assamese
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ঠগা (thoga) |
| ঠগোৱা (thogüa) |
| ঠগোওৱা (thogüüa) |
From ঠগ (thog, “cheat”) + -ওৱা (-üa, “causative suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔ.ɡʊa/
Adjective
ঠগোৱা • (thogüa)
Verb
ঠগোৱা • (thogüa) (transitive)
Conjunction
Impersonal of ঠগোৱা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |
|---|---|---|
| Stem | ঠগা thog |
নঠগা nothog |
| Verbal noun | ঠগোৱা thogüa |
নঠগোৱা nothogüa |
| Infinitive | ঠগাব thogbo |
নঠগাব nothogbo |
| Goal | ঠগাবলৈ thogboloi |
নঠগাবলৈ nothogboloi |
| Agentive | ঠগাওঁতা thogü̃ta |
নঠগাওঁতা nothogü̃ta |
| Converb | ঠগাওঁতে thogü͂te |
নঠগাওঁতে nothogü͂te |
| Progressive participle | ঠগাওঁতে-ঠগাওঁতে thogü͂te-thogü͂te |
নঠগাওঁতে-নঠগাওঁতে nothogü͂te-nothogü͂te |
| Conditional participle | ঠগালে thogle |
নঠগালে nothogle |
| Perfect participle | ঠগাই thogi |
নঠগাই nothogi |
| Habitual participle | ঠগাই-ঠগাই thogi-thogi |
নঠগাই-নঠগাই nothogi-nothogi |
Conjugation of ঠগোৱা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | |||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | ||
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük | |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | |||
| Present | |||||||
| Habitual & Indicative |
+ | ঠগাওঁ thogü͂ |
ঠগাৱ thogo |
ঠগোৱা thogüa |
ঠগায় thogy | ||
| - | নঠগাওঁ nothogü͂ |
নঠগাৱ nothogo |
নঠগোৱা nothogüa |
নঠগায় nothogy | |||
| Continuous | + | ঠগাই আছোঁ thogi asü͂ |
ঠগাই আছ thogi aso |
ঠগাই আছা thogi asa |
ঠগাই আছে thogi ase | ||
| - | e | ঠগাই থকা নাই thogi thoka nai | |||||
| c | ঠগাই থাকা নাই thogi thaka nai | ||||||
| Present perfective |
+ | ঠগাইছোঁ thogisü͂ |
ঠগাইছ thogiso |
ঠগাইছা thogisa |
ঠগাইছে thogise | ||
| - | ঠগোৱা নাই thogüa nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Recent past | + | ঠগালোঁ thoglü͂ |
ঠগালি thogli |
ঠগালা thogla |
ঠগালে thogle | ||
| - | নঠগালোঁ nothoglü͂ |
নঠগালি nothogli |
নঠগালা nothogla |
নঠগালে nothogle | |||
| Habitual & Indicative |
+ | ঠগাইছিলোঁ thoglü͂ |
ঠগাইছিলি thogli |
ঠগাইছিলা thogisila |
ঠগাইছিলে thogisile | ||
| - | নঠগাইছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂ or ঠগোৱা নাছিলোঁ thogüa nasilü͂ |
নঠগাইছিলি nothogisili or ঠগোৱা নাছিলি thogüa nasili |
নঠগাইছিলা nothogisila or ঠগোৱা নাছিলা thogüa nasila |
নঠগাইছিলে nothogisile or ঠগোৱা নাছিলে thogüa nasile | |||
| Continuous | + | ঠগাই আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂ |
ঠগাই আছিলি thogi asili |
ঠগাই আছিলা thogi asila |
ঠগাই আছিলে thogi asile | ||
| - | e | ঠগাই থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂ |
ঠগাই থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili |
ঠগাই থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila |
ঠগাই থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile | ||
| c | ঠগাই থাকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thaka nasilü͂ |
ঠগাই থাকা নাছিলি thogi thaka nasili |
ঠগাই থাকা নাছিলা thogi thaka nasila |
ঠগাই থাকা নাছিলে thogi thaka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ঠগাম thogm |
ঠগাবি thogbi |
ঠগাবা thogba |
ঠগাব thogbo | ||
| - | নঠগাম nothogm |
নঠগাবি nothogbi |
নঠগাবা nothogba |
নঠগাব nothogbo | |||
| Continuous | + | ঠগাই থাকিম thogi thakim |
ঠগাই থাকিবি thogi thakibi |
ঠগাই থাকিবা thogi thakiba |
ঠগাই থাকিব thogi thakibo | ||
| - | e | ঠগাই নেথাকিম thogi nethakim |
ঠগাই নেথাকিবি thogi nethakibi |
ঠগাই নেথাকিবা thogi nethakiba |
ঠগাই নেথাকিব thogi nethakibo | ||
| c | ঠগাই নাথাকিম thogi nathakim |
ঠগাই নাথাকিবি thogi nathakibi |
ঠগাই নাথাকিবা thogi nathakiba |
ঠগাই নাথাকিব thogi nathakibo | |||
| Imperative | + | — | ঠগা thog |
— | ঠগাওঁক thogü͂k | ||
| - | — | নঠগাবি nothogbi |
নঠগাবা nothogba |
নঠগাব nothogbo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: e = Eastern Standard Assamese, c = Central Standard Assamese. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Related terms
Terms related to ঠগোৱা
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