शश
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉasás (“hare”), Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“grey, hare”). Cognate with English hare, Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Welsh ceinach (“hare, rabbit”) and Latin cānus (“white”).
Pronunciation
Noun
शश • (śaśá) m
- hare, rabbit
- antelope
- a kind of meteor
- name of a man born under a particular constellation
- a man of mild character and easily led (one of the four classes into which men are divided by erotic writers, the other three being अश्व (aśva), मृग (mṛga) and वृषन् (vṛṣan))
- the लोध्र (lodhra) tree, Symplocos racemosa
- gum-myrrh
- name of a part of जम्बुद्वीप (Jambu-dvīpa)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शश (śaśá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शशः śaśáḥ |
शशौ śaśaú |
शशाः / शशासः¹ śaśā́ḥ / śaśā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शश śáśa |
शशौ śáśau |
शशाः / शशासः¹ śáśāḥ / śáśāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शशम् śaśám |
शशौ śaśaú |
शशान् śaśā́n |
| Instrumental | शशेन śaśéna |
शशाभ्याम् śaśā́bhyām |
शशैः / शशेभिः¹ śaśaíḥ / śaśébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शशाय śaśā́ya |
शशाभ्याम् śaśā́bhyām |
शशेभ्यः śaśébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शशात् śaśā́t |
शशाभ्याम् śaśā́bhyām |
शशेभ्यः śaśébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शशस्य śaśásya |
शशयोः śaśáyoḥ |
शशानाम् śaśā́nām |
| Locative | शशे śaśé |
शशयोः śaśáyoḥ |
शशेषु śaśéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1060/1
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