शरण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃə.ɾən/

Noun

शरण • (śaraṇ) f (Urdu spelling شرن‎)

  1. shelter, refuge
    हमने छत के नीचे शरण ली। ― hamne chat ke nīce śaraṇ lī. ― We took shelter under the roof.

Declension

Declension of शरण
Singular Plural
Direct शरण (śaraṇ) शरणें (śarṇẽ)
Oblique शरण (śaraṇ) शरणों (śarṇõ)
Vocative शरण (śaraṇ) शरणो (śarṇo)

References

  • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शरण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

Noun

शरण • (śaraṇa) m

  1. one of the arrows of Kamadeva
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शरण
Nom. sg. शरणः (śaraṇaḥ)
Gen. sg. शरणस्य (śaraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Vocative शरण (śaraṇa) शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Accusative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणान् (śaraṇān)
Instrumental शरणेन (śaraṇena) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ)
Dative शरणाय (śaraṇāya) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शरणात् (śaraṇāt) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām)
Locative शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu)

Noun

शरण • (śaraṇa) n

  1. falling asunder, bursting, falling in
  2. killing, slaying
  3. what slays or injures
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of शरण
Nom. sg. शरणम् (śaraṇam)
Gen. sg. शरणस्य (śaraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Vocative शरण (śaraṇa) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Accusative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Instrumental शरणेन (śaraṇena) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ)
Dative शरणाय (śaraṇāya) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शरणात् (śaraṇāt) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām)
Locative शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaraṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉaranás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with English helmet and color.

Adjective

शरण • (śaraṇá)

  1. protecting, guarding, defending
  2. name of a serpent-demon
  3. name of a poet
  4. name of a king
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शरण
Nom. sg. शरणः (śaraṇaḥ)
Gen. sg. शरणस्य (śaraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Vocative शरण (śaraṇa) शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Accusative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणौ (śaraṇau) शरणान् (śaraṇān)
Instrumental शरणेन (śaraṇena) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ)
Dative शरणाय (śaraṇāya) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शरणात् (śaraṇāt) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām)
Locative शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of शरण
Nom. sg. शरणा (śaraṇā)
Gen. sg. शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शरणा (śaraṇā) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Vocative शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Accusative शरणाम् (śaraṇām) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ)
Instrumental शरणया (śaraṇayā) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणाभिः (śaraṇābhiḥ)
Dative शरणायै (śaraṇāyai) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ)
Ablative शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ)
Genitive शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām)
Locative शरणायाम् (śaraṇāyām) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणासु (śaraṇāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of शरण
Nom. sg. शरणम् (śaraṇam)
Gen. sg. शरणस्य (śaraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Vocative शरण (śaraṇa) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Accusative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Instrumental शरणेन (śaraṇena) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ)
Dative शरणाय (śaraṇāya) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शरणात् (śaraṇāt) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām)
Locative शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu)

Noun

शरण • (śaraṇá) n

  1. shelter, place of shelter or refuge or rest, hut, house, habitation, abode, lair (of an animal), home, asylum
  2. refuge, protection, refuge with
    śaraṇaṃ √gam or √yā or √i etc — to go to any one for protection, seek refuge with (+accusative or genitive; often at the end of a compound)
    • c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 18.66
      सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज
      sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja
      Abandoning all mores, come only to me to take refuge
  3. water
  4. (with इन्द्रस्य (indrasya)) name of a सामन् (sāman)
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of शरण
Nom. sg. शरणम् (śaraṇam)
Gen. sg. शरणस्य (śaraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Vocative शरण (śaraṇa) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Accusative शरणम् (śaraṇam) शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणानि (śaraṇāni)
Instrumental शरणेन (śaraṇena) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ)
Dative शरणाय (śaraṇāya) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शरणात् (śaraṇāt) शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām)
Locative शरणे (śaraṇe) शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu)

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1056
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