सामन्
Sanskrit
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂em- (“to sing”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (išḫamai) and Ancient Greek ῠ̔́μνος (húmnos, “song, hymn, ode”).
The Uṇādi-sūtra, IV, 152 derives it from the root स्यति (syati) as "destroying sin"; in Yāska's Nirukta the word is apparently connected with सम्मित (sammita); by others derived from सनति (sanati), सान्त्वयति (sāntvayati).
Noun
सामन् • (sā́man) n
Declension
| Neuter n-stem declension of सामन् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | साम (sāma) | ||
| Gen. sg. | साम्नः (sāmnaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | साम (sāma) | सामनी (sāmanī) | सामानि (sāmāni) |
| Vocative | साम (sāma) | सामनी (sāmanī) | सामानि (sāmāni) |
| Accusative | साम (sāma) | सामनी (sāmanī) | सामानि (sāmāni) |
| Instrumental | साम्ना (sāmnā) | सामभ्याम् (sāmabhyām) | सामभिः (sāmabhiḥ) |
| Dative | साम्ने (sāmne) | सामभ्याम् (sāmabhyām) | सामभ्यः (sāmabhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | साम्नः (sāmnaḥ) | सामभ्याम् (sāmabhyām) | सामभ्यः (sāmabhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | साम्नः (sāmnaḥ) | साम्नोः (sāmnoḥ) | साम्नाम् (sāmnām) |
| Locative | साम्नि (sāmni) | साम्नोः (sāmnoḥ) | सामसु (sāmasu) |
Etymology 2
From root सनति (sanati, “to gain, acquire”).
Noun
सामन् • (sā́man) n
Etymology 3
Probably connected with सान्त्वयति (sāntvayati, “to console, comfort, soothe”); according to some from सनति (sanati, “to gain, acquire”).
Noun
सामन् • (sā́man) n, m
- calming, tranquillizing, (especially) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 उपाय (upāyas) or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being दान (dāna), भेद (bheda), and दण्ड (daṇḍa))
- (in the beginning of a compound or instrumental singular and plural) "by friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily"
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