पृथु
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthu), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-.
Adjective
पृथु • (pŕthu)
Synonyms
- चौड़ा (cauṛā)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂ús, from *pleth₂- (“flat”). Compare Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pərəθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʿ), English flat.
Adjective
पृथु • (pṛthú)
- broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large
- great, important
- ample, abundant
- copious, numerous, manifold
- prolix, detailed
- smart, clever, dexterous
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of पृथु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Vocative | पृथो (pṛtho) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthum) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथून् (pṛthūn) |
| Instrumental | पृथुना (pṛthunā) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthubhiḥ) |
| Dative | पृथवे (pṛthave) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnām) |
| Locative | पृथौ (pṛthau) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthuṣu) |
| Feminine u-stem declension of पृथु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पृथुवाः/ पृथोः (pṛthuvāḥ/ pṛthoḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Vocative | पृथो (pṛtho) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthum) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथूः (pṛthūḥ) |
| Instrumental | पृथ्वा (pṛthvā) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthubhiḥ) |
| Dative | पृथ्वै / पृथवे (pṛthvai / pṛthave) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पृथुवाः/ पृथोः (pṛthuvāḥ/ pṛthoḥ) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पृथुवाः/ पृथोः (pṛthuvāḥ/ pṛthoḥ) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnām) |
| Locative | पृथ्वाम् / पृथौ (pṛthvām / pṛthau) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthuṣu) |
| Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) | पृथ्व्यौ (pṛthvyau) | पृथ्व्यः (pṛthvyaḥ) |
| Vocative | पृथ्वि (pṛthvi) | पृथ्व्यौ (pṛthvyau) | पृथ्व्यः (pṛthvyaḥ) |
| Accusative | पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) | पृथ्व्यौ (pṛthvyau) | पृथ्वीः (pṛthvīḥ) |
| Instrumental | पृथ्व्या (pṛthvyā) | पृथ्वीभ्याम् (pṛthvībhyām) | पृथ्वीभिः (pṛthvībhiḥ) |
| Dative | पृथ्व्यै (pṛthvyai) | पृथ्वीभ्याम् (pṛthvībhyām) | पृथ्वीभ्यः (pṛthvībhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) | पृथ्वीभ्याम् (pṛthvībhyām) | पृथ्वीभ्यः (pṛthvībhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पृथ्व्याः (pṛthvyāḥ) | पृथ्व्योः (pṛthvyoḥ) | पृथ्वीनाम् (pṛthvīnām) |
| Locative | पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) | पृथ्व्योः (pṛthvyoḥ) | पृथ्वीषु (pṛthvīṣu) |
| Neuter u-stem declension of पृथु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पृथु (pṛthu) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पृथुनः (pṛthunaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथु (pṛthu) | पृथुनी (pṛthunī) | पृथूनि (pṛthūni) |
| Vocative | पृथु (pṛthu) | पृथुनी (pṛthunī) | पृथूनि (pṛthūni) |
| Accusative | पृथु (pṛthu) | पृथुनी (pṛthunī) | पृथूनि (pṛthūni) |
| Instrumental | पृथुना (pṛthunā) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthubhiḥ) |
| Dative | पृथुने (pṛthune) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पृथुनः (pṛthunaḥ) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पृथुनः (pṛthunaḥ) | पृथुनोः (pṛthunoḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnām) |
| Locative | पृथुनि (pṛthuni) | पृथुनोः (pṛthunoḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthuṣu) |
Noun
पृथु • (pṛthú) m
- a particular measure of length
- fire
- name of Shiva
- name of one of the viśve devās
- name of a dānava
- name of a son of An-enas
- name of a vṛṣṇi and son of Citraka
- name of a son of Citra-ratha
- name of a descendant of ikṣvāku (son of an-araṇya and father of tri-śaṅku)
- name of a son of Para
- name of a son of Prastāra
- name of a son of Rucaka
- name of a son of one of the Manus
- name of one of the Saptarshis
- name of a son of vaṭe*śvara (father of viśākha-datta)
- name of a son of veṇa
- name of a monkey
- opium
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of पृथु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Vocative | पृथो (pṛtho) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthum) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथून् (pṛthūn) |
| Instrumental | पृथुना (pṛthunā) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthubhiḥ) |
| Dative | पृथवे (pṛthave) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnām) |
| Locative | पृथौ (pṛthau) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthuṣu) |
Noun
पृथु • (pṛthu) f
- (botany) Nigella sativa var. sativa, syn. Nigella indica
Declension
| Feminine u-stem declension of पृथु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पृथुवाः/ पृथोः (pṛthuvāḥ/ pṛthoḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Vocative | पृथो (pṛtho) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) |
| Accusative | पृथुम् (pṛthum) | पृथू (pṛthū) | पृथूः (pṛthūḥ) |
| Instrumental | पृथ्वा (pṛthvā) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभिः (pṛthubhiḥ) |
| Dative | पृथ्वै / पृथवे (pṛthvai / pṛthave) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पृथुवाः/ पृथोः (pṛthuvāḥ/ pṛthoḥ) | पृथुभ्याम् (pṛthubhyām) | पृथुभ्यः (pṛthubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पृथुवाः/ पृथोः (pṛthuvāḥ/ pṛthoḥ) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथूनाम् (pṛthūnām) |
| Locative | पृथ्वाम् / पृथौ (pṛthvām / pṛthau) | पृथ्वोः (pṛthvoḥ) | पृथुषु (pṛthuṣu) |
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