ع ق ل
Arabic
Root
ع ق ل • (ʿ-q-l)
- related to taking and understanding
Derived terms
Verbs and verb derivatives
- Form I: عَقَلَ (ʿaqala, “to hobble a camel, to arrest, to pay blood money to have intelligence, be reasonable, to realize, understand”)
- Verbal noun: عَقْل (ʿaql, “blood money; sense, sentience, reason, understanding, comprehension, discernment, insight, rationality, mind, intellect, intelligence”)
- Active participle: عَاقِل (ʿāqil, “understanding, reasonable, sensible, rational, discerning, intelligent, prudent, wise, in full possession of one's mental faculties”)
- Passive participle: مَعْقُول (maʿqūl, “reasonable, sensible, intelligible, plausible, logical, rational”)
- Form II: عَقَّلَ (ʿaqqala, “to make reasonable, bring to reason”)
- Form V: تَعَقَّلَ (taʿaqqala, “to be or become reasonable, sensible, rational, intelligent, prudent, wise; to comprehend, grasp”)
- Verbal noun: تَعَقُّل (taʿaqqul, “understanding, discernment, prudence, wisdom”)
- Active participle: مُتَعَقِّل (mutaʿaqqil)
- Passive participle: مُتَعَقَّل (mutaʿaqqal)
- Form VIII: اِعْتَقَلَ (iʿtaqala, “to arrest, apprehend, detain; to seize, impound”)
- Verbal noun: اِعْتِقَال (iʿtiqāl, “arrest, detention, internment, cramp”)
- Active participle: مُعْتَقِل (muʿtaqil)
- Passive participle: مُعْتَقَل (muʿtaqal, “concentration camp”)
Nouns and other parts of speech
- عَقْلِيّ (ʿaqliyy, “reasonable, rational, mental, intellectual; rationalist, intellectual”)
- عَقْلِيَّة (ʿaqliyya, “mentality”)
- عَقْلَانِيّ (ʿaqlāniyy, “rational, reasonable”)
- عُقْلَة (ʿuqla, “knot, knob, node, joint, knuckle”)
- عِقَال (ʿiqāl, “hobble”)
- عَقُول (ʿaqūl, “understanding, reasonable, sensible, discerning, intelligent”)
- أَعْقَل (ʾaʿqal, “more reasonable, more intelligent”)
- عَقِيلَة (ʿaqīla, “the best, the pick; wife”)
- مَعْقِل (maʿqil, “refuge, sanctuary, fortress, bunker”)
- مَعْقُلَة (maʿqula, “blood money”); plural مَعَاقِيل (maʿāqīl)
- عَاقِلَة (ʿāqila, “a Bedouin clan committed to pay bloodwite”)
- مَعْقُولِيَّة (maʿqūliyya, “comprehensibility, intelligibility; logical, rational, or reasonable character; comprehension; common sense”)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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