صاحب

See also: صاحت‎

Arabic

Etymology

Active participle of صَحِبَ‎ (ṣaḥiba, “to be a companion”), from the root ص ح ب‎ (ṣ-ḥ-b).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˁaː.ħib/

Noun

صَاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (plural أَصْحَاب‎ (ʾaṣḥāb) or صَحْب‎ (ṣaḥb) or صَحَابَة‎ (ṣaḥāba) or صُحْبَان‎ (ṣuḥbān) or صُحْبَة‎ (ṣuḥba), feminine صَاحِبَة‎ (ṣāḥiba))

associate, companion, comrade, friend
adherent, follower
(with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author

Declension

Declension of noun صَاحِب (ṣāḥib)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَاحِب ṣāḥib	الصَّاحِب‎ aṣ-ṣāḥib	صَاحِب ṣāḥib	صَاحِبَة‎ ṣāḥiba	الصَّاحِبَة‎ aṣ-ṣāḥiba	صَاحِبَة‎ ṣāḥibat
Nominative	صَاحِبٌ ṣāḥibun	الصَّاحِبُ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibu	صَاحِبُ ṣāḥibu	صَاحِبَةٌ‎ ṣāḥibatun	الصَّاحِبَةُ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibatu	صَاحِبَةُ‎ ṣāḥibatu
Accusative	صَاحِبًا‎ ṣāḥiban	الصَّاحِبَ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥiba	صَاحِبَ ṣāḥiba	صَاحِبَةً‎ ṣāḥibatan	الصَّاحِبَةَ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibata	صَاحِبَةَ‎ ṣāḥibata
Genitive	صَاحِبٍ ṣāḥibin	الصَّاحِبِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibi	صَاحِبِ ṣāḥibi	صَاحِبَةٍ‎ ṣāḥibatin	الصَّاحِبَةِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibati	صَاحِبَةِ‎ ṣāḥibati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَاحِبَيْن‎ ṣāḥibayn	الصَّاحِبَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibayn	صَاحِبَيْ‎ ṣāḥibay	صَاحِبَتَيْن‎ ṣāḥibatayn	الصَّاحِبَتَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayn	صَاحِبَتَيْ‎ ṣāḥibatay
Nominative	صَاحِبَانِ‎ ṣāḥibāni	الصَّاحِبَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibāni	صَاحِبَا‎ ṣāḥibā	صَاحِبَتَانِ‎ ṣāḥibatāni	الصَّاحِبَتَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibatāni	صَاحِبَتَا‎ ṣāḥibatā
Accusative	صَاحِبَيْنِ‎ ṣāḥibayni	الصَّاحِبَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibayni	صَاحِبَيْ‎ ṣāḥibay	صَاحِبَتَيْنِ‎ ṣāḥibatayni	الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni	صَاحِبَتَيْ‎ ṣāḥibatay
Genitive	صَاحِبَيْنِ‎ ṣāḥibayni	الصَّاحِبَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibayni	صَاحِبَيْ‎ ṣāḥibay	صَاحِبَتَيْنِ‎ ṣāḥibatayni	الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni	صَاحِبَتَيْ‎ ṣāḥibatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)			sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَصْحَاب‎‎; صَحْب‎‎; صَحَابَة‎‎; صُحْبَان‎‎; صُحْبَة‎ ʾaṣḥāb‎; ṣaḥb‎; ṣaḥāba‎; ṣuḥbān‎; ṣuḥba	الْأَصْحَاب‎‎; الصَّحْب‎‎; الصَّحَابَة‎‎; الصُّحْبَان‎‎; الصُّحْبَة‎ al-ʾaṣḥāb‎; aṣ-ṣaḥb‎; aṣ-ṣaḥāba‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbān‎; aṣ-ṣuḥba	أَصْحَاب‎‎; صَحْب‎‎; صَحَابَة‎‎; صُحْبَان‎‎; صُحْبَة‎ ʾaṣḥāb‎; ṣaḥb‎; ṣaḥābat‎; ṣuḥbān‎; ṣuḥbat	صَاحِبَات‎‎; صَوَاحِب‎ ṣāḥibāt‎; ṣawāḥib	الصَّاحِبَات‎‎; الصَّوَاحِب‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibāt‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥib	صَاحِبَات‎‎; صَوَاحِب‎ ṣāḥibāt‎; ṣawāḥib
Nominative	أَصْحَابٌ‎‎; صَحْبٌ‎‎; صَحَابَةٌ‎‎; صُحْبَانٌ‎‎; صُحْبَةٌ‎ ʾaṣḥābun‎; ṣaḥbun‎; ṣaḥābatun‎; ṣuḥbānun‎; ṣuḥbatun	الْأَصْحَابُ‎‎; الصَّحْبُ‎‎; الصَّحَابَةُ‎‎; الصُّحْبَانُ‎‎; الصُّحْبَةُ‎ al-ʾaṣḥābu‎; aṣ-ṣaḥbu‎; aṣ-ṣaḥābatu‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbānu‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbatu	أَصْحَابُ‎‎; صَحْبُ‎‎; صَحَابَةُ‎‎; صُحْبَانُ‎‎; صُحْبَةُ‎ ʾaṣḥābu‎; ṣaḥbu‎; ṣaḥābatu‎; ṣuḥbānu‎; ṣuḥbatu	صَاحِبَاتٌ‎‎; صَوَاحِبُ‎ ṣāḥibātun‎; ṣawāḥibu	الصَّاحِبَاتُ‎‎; الصَّوَاحِبُ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibātu‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥibu	صَاحِبَاتُ‎‎; صَوَاحِبُ‎ ṣāḥibātu‎; ṣawāḥibu
Accusative	أَصْحَابًا‎‎; صَحْبًا‎‎; صَحَابَةً‎‎; صُحْبَانًا‎‎; صُحْبَةً‎ ʾaṣḥāban‎; ṣaḥban‎; ṣaḥābatan‎; ṣuḥbānan‎; ṣuḥbatan	الْأَصْحَابَ‎‎; الصَّحْبَ‎‎; الصَّحَابَةَ‎‎; الصُّحْبَانَ‎‎; الصُّحْبَةَ‎ al-ʾaṣḥāba‎; aṣ-ṣaḥba‎; aṣ-ṣaḥābata‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbāna‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbata	أَصْحَابَ‎‎; صَحْبَ‎‎; صَحَابَةَ‎‎; صُحْبَانَ‎‎; صُحْبَةَ‎ ʾaṣḥāba‎; ṣaḥba‎; ṣaḥābata‎; ṣuḥbāna‎; ṣuḥbata	صَاحِبَاتٍ‎‎; صَوَاحِبَ‎ ṣāḥibātin‎; ṣawāḥiba	الصَّاحِبَاتِ‎‎; الصَّوَاحِبَ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibāti‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥiba	صَاحِبَاتِ‎‎; صَوَاحِبَ‎ ṣāḥibāti‎; ṣawāḥiba
Genitive	أَصْحَابٍ‎‎; صَحْبٍ‎‎; صَحَابَةٍ‎‎; صُحْبَانٍ‎‎; صُحْبَةٍ‎ ʾaṣḥābin‎; ṣaḥbin‎; ṣaḥābatin‎; ṣuḥbānin‎; ṣuḥbatin	الْأَصْحَابِ‎‎; الصَّحْبِ‎‎; الصَّحَابَةِ‎‎; الصُّحْبَانِ‎‎; الصُّحْبَةِ‎ al-ʾaṣḥābi‎; aṣ-ṣaḥbi‎; aṣ-ṣaḥābati‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbāni‎; aṣ-ṣuḥbati	أَصْحَابِ‎‎; صَحْبِ‎‎; صَحَابَةِ‎‎; صُحْبَانِ‎‎; صُحْبَةِ‎ ʾaṣḥābi‎; ṣaḥbi‎; ṣaḥābati‎; ṣuḥbāni‎; ṣuḥbati	صَاحِبَاتٍ‎‎; صَوَاحِبَ‎ ṣāḥibātin‎; ṣawāḥiba	الصَّاحِبَاتِ‎‎; الصَّوَاحِبِ‎ aṣ-ṣāḥibāti‎; aṣ-ṣawāḥibi	صَاحِبَاتِ‎‎; صَوَاحِبِ‎ ṣāḥibāti‎; ṣawāḥibi

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “صحب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب‎ (ṣāḥib).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˁaːħib/

Noun

صاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m

(feminine singular صاحبة‎ ‎(ṣāḥba), plural أصحاب‎ ‎(ʼaṣḥāb), feminine plural صاحبات‎ ‎(ṣāḥbāt))

friend, companion

‏أنا مَع صَاحْبي‎
ana maʿ ṣāḥbi
I'm with my friend
(with a following genitive) owner, possessor, representative

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب‎ (ṣāḥib).

Noun

Dari Persian	صاحب‎
Iranian Persian	صاحب‎
Tajiki Persian	соҳиб (sohib)

صاحب • (sâheb) (plural صاحبان‎ (sâhebân) or صاحب‌ها‎ (sâheb-hâ))

Synonyms

مالک‎ (mâlek)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian (sāheb), from Arabic صَاحِب‎ (ṣāḥib).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [saːɦɪb]

Noun

صاحب • (sāhib) m (Hindi spelling साहिब)

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