شهد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ه د (š-h-d).
Verb
شَهِدَ • (šahida) I, non-past يَشْهَدُ (yašhadu)
- to witness, to be a witness
- to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes
- to be present, to attend, to be around
- to see
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَهِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شُهُود)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuhūd | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāhid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašhūd | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šahidtu |
šahidta |
شَهِدَ šahida |
شَهِدْتُمَا šahidtumā |
شَهِدَا šahidā |
šahidnā |
šahidtum |
šahidū | |||
| f | šahidti |
šahidat |
شَهِدَتَا šahidatā |
šahidtunna |
šahidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašhadu |
tašhadu |
yašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ tašhadāni |
يَشْهَدَانِ yašhadāni |
našhadu |
tašhadūna |
yašhadūna | |||
| f | tašhadīna |
tašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ tašhadāni |
tašhadna |
yašhadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašhada |
tašhada |
yašhada |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا yašhadā |
našhada |
تَشْهَدُوا tašhadū |
يَشْهَدُوا yašhadū | |||
| f | tašhadī |
tašhada |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašhad |
tašhad |
yašhad |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا yašhadā |
našhad |
تَشْهَدُوا tašhadū |
يَشْهَدُوا yašhadū | |||
| f | tašhadī |
tašhad |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išhad |
اِشْهَدَا išhadā |
اِشْهَدُوا išhadū |
||||||||
| f | išhadī |
išhadna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuhidtu |
šuhidta |
شُهِدَ šuhida |
شُهِدْتُمَا šuhidtumā |
شُهِدَا šuhidā |
šuhidnā |
šuhidtum |
šuhidū | |||
| f | šuhidti |
šuhidat |
شُهِدَتَا šuhidatā |
šuhidtunna |
šuhidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušhadu |
tušhadu |
yušhadu |
تُشْهَدَانِ tušhadāni |
يُشْهَدَانِ yušhadāni |
nušhadu |
tušhadūna |
yušhadūna | |||
| f | tušhadīna |
tušhadu |
تُشْهَدَانِ tušhadāni |
tušhadna |
yušhadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušhada |
tušhada |
yušhada |
تُشْهَدَا tušhadā |
يُشْهَدَا yušhadā |
nušhada |
تُشْهَدُوا tušhadū |
يُشْهَدُوا yušhadū | |||
| f | tušhadī |
tušhada |
تُشْهَدَا tušhadā |
tušhadna |
yušhadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušhad |
tušhad |
yušhad |
تُشْهَدَا tušhadā |
يُشْهَدَا yušhadā |
nušhad |
تُشْهَدُوا tušhadū |
يُشْهَدُوا yušhadū | |||
| f | tušhadī |
tušhad |
تُشْهَدَا tušhadā |
tušhadna |
yušhadna | |||||||
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “شهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
شَهِدَ • (šahida) I, non-past يَشْهَدُ (yašhadu)
- to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence
- to attest, to confirm, to certify
- to witness (a signature)
- to acknowledge, to adjudge
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَهِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَهَادَة)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šahāda | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāhid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašhūd | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šahidtu |
šahidta |
شَهِدَ šahida |
شَهِدْتُمَا šahidtumā |
شَهِدَا šahidā |
šahidnā |
šahidtum |
šahidū | |||
| f | šahidti |
šahidat |
شَهِدَتَا šahidatā |
šahidtunna |
šahidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašhadu |
tašhadu |
yašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ tašhadāni |
يَشْهَدَانِ yašhadāni |
našhadu |
tašhadūna |
yašhadūna | |||
| f | tašhadīna |
tašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ tašhadāni |
tašhadna |
yašhadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašhada |
tašhada |
yašhada |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا yašhadā |
našhada |
تَشْهَدُوا tašhadū |
يَشْهَدُوا yašhadū | |||
| f | tašhadī |
tašhada |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašhad |
tašhad |
yašhad |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا yašhadā |
našhad |
تَشْهَدُوا tašhadū |
يَشْهَدُوا yašhadū | |||
| f | tašhadī |
tašhad |
تَشْهَدَا tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išhad |
اِشْهَدَا išhadā |
اِشْهَدُوا išhadū |
||||||||
| f | išhadī |
išhadna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُهِدَ šuhida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yušhadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušhada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušhad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Derived terms
- شَهَادَة (šahāda)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “شهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From ش ه د (š-h-d), uncertain sense, perhaps from likening the honeycombs to the graves of martyrs or the swarming of people at such shrines like bees swarm around a hive; see مشهد. Otherwise from the mucus that covers a fetus at birth; the meaning of birth is extended from the "being around" or "being present" of verb form I.[1]
Noun
شَهْد or شُهْد • (šahd or šuhd) m (plural شِهَاد (šihād))
- honey especially not extracted from the honeycomb
- honeycomb
- melon, cantaloupe
- nectar
- (figuratively) anything pleasant
- (figuratively, from stickiness) semen, menstruation
Declension
Declension of noun شَهْد (šahd); شُهْد (šuhd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَهْد; شُهْد šahd; šuhd |
الشَّهْد; الشُّهْد aš-šahd; aš-šuhd |
شَهْد; شُهْد šahd; šuhd |
| Nominative | شَهْدٌ; شُهْدٌ šahdun; šuhdun |
الشَّهْدُ; الشُّهْدُ aš-šahdu; aš-šuhdu |
شَهْدُ; شُهْدُ šahdu; šuhdu |
| Accusative | شَهْدًا; شُهْدًا šahdan; šuhdan |
الشَّهْدَ; الشُّهْدَ aš-šahda; aš-šuhda |
شَهْدَ; شُهْدَ šahda; šuhda |
| Genitive | شَهْدٍ; شُهْدٍ šahdin; šuhdin |
الشَّهْدِ; الشُّهْدِ aš-šahdi; aš-šuhdi |
شَهْدِ; شُهْدِ šahdi; šuhdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَهْدَيْن; شُهْدَيْن šahdayn; šuhdayn |
الشَّهْدَيْن; الشُّهْدَيْن aš-šahdayn; aš-šuhdayn |
شَهْدَيْ; شُهْدَيْ šahday; šuhday |
| Nominative | شَهْدَانِ; شُهْدَانِ šahdāni; šuhdāni |
الشَّهْدَانِ; الشُّهْدَانِ aš-šahdāni; aš-šuhdāni |
شَهْدَا; شُهْدَا šahdā; šuhdā |
| Accusative | شَهْدَيْنِ; شُهْدَيْنِ šahdayni; šuhdayni |
الشَّهْدَيْنِ; الشُّهْدَيْنِ aš-šahdayni; aš-šuhdayni |
شَهْدَيْ; شُهْدَيْ šahday; šuhday |
| Genitive | شَهْدَيْنِ; شُهْدَيْنِ šahdayni; šuhdayni |
الشَّهْدَيْنِ; الشُّهْدَيْنِ aš-šahdayni; aš-šuhdayni |
شَهْدَيْ; شُهْدَيْ šahday; šuhday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِهَاد šihād |
الشِّهَاد aš-šihād |
شِهَاد šihād |
| Nominative | شِهَادٌ šihādun |
الشِّهَادُ aš-šihādu |
شِهَادُ šihādu |
| Accusative | شِهَادًا šihādan |
الشِّهَادَ aš-šihāda |
شِهَادَ šihāda |
| Genitive | شِهَادٍ šihādin |
الشِّهَادِ aš-šihādi |
شِهَادِ šihādi |
Descendants
- Persian: شَهْد (šahd)
Etymology 3
Adjective
شُهَّد • (šuhhad) m pl
- masculine plural of شَاهِد (šāhid)
Persian
Etymology
Noun
شهد • (šahd)
Synonyms
Descendants
References
- ↑ Lane, Edward William (1863), “شهد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1609-1611, meaning a place of assembling in which numerous people are present, mucus like substance on the head of camels at birth, the mark of membrane left after birthing.
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