شك
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ك ك (š-k-k).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʃakka/
Verb
شَكَّ • (šakka) I, non-past يَشُكُّ (yašukku)
- to doubt, be doubtful, suspect
- to be scandalized
- to cause doubts or scruples
- to scandalize
- to pierce with a lance to the bones, pierce through
- to lean upon, lean against
- to stick together, clump together, adhere, cohere
- to halt, limp
- to arm oneself from head to foot
- to build the houses in one row
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَكّ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَكّ šakk | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاكّ šākk | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْكُوك maškūk | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakaktu |
šakakta |
شَكَّ šakka |
شَكَكْتُمَا šakaktumā |
šakkā |
šakaknā |
šakaktum |
šakkū | |||
| f | šakakti |
šakkat |
شَكَّتَا šakkatā |
šakaktunna |
šakakna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašukku |
tašukku |
yašukku |
تَشُكَّانِ tašukkāni |
يَشُكَّانِ yašukkāni |
našukku |
tašukkūna |
yašukkūna | |||
| f | tašukkīna |
tašukku |
تَشُكَّانِ tašukkāni |
taškukna |
yaškukna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašukka |
tašukka |
yašukka |
تَشُكَّا tašukkā |
يَشُكَّا yašukkā |
našukka |
tašukkū |
yašukkū | |||
| f | tašukkī |
tašukka |
تَشُكَّا tašukkā |
taškukna |
yaškukna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašukka or ʾašukki or ʾaškuk |
tašukka or tašukki or taškuk |
yašukka or yašukki or yaškuk |
تَشُكَّا tašukkā |
يَشُكَّا yašukkā |
našukka or našukki or naškuk |
tašukkū |
yašukkū | |||
| f | tašukkī |
tašukka or tašukki or taškuk |
تَشُكَّا tašukkā |
taškukna |
yaškukna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šukka or šukki or uškuk |
šukkā |
šukkū |
||||||||
| f | šukkī |
uškukna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukiktu |
šukikta |
شُكَّ šukka |
شُكِكْتُمَا šukiktumā |
šukkā |
šukiknā |
šukiktum |
šukkū | |||
| f | šukikti |
šukkat |
شُكَّتَا šukkatā |
šukiktunna |
šukikna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušakku |
tušakku |
yušakku |
تُشَكَّانِ tušakkāni |
يُشَكَّانِ yušakkāni |
nušakku |
tušakkūna |
yušakkūna | |||
| f | tušakkīna |
tušakku |
تُشَكَّانِ tušakkāni |
tuškakna |
yuškakna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušakka |
tušakka |
yušakka |
تُشَكَّا tušakkā |
يُشَكَّا yušakkā |
nušakka |
tušakkū |
yušakkū | |||
| f | tušakkī |
tušakka |
تُشَكَّا tušakkā |
tuškakna |
yuškakna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušakka or ʾušakki or ʾuškak |
tušakka or tušakki or tuškak |
yušakka or yušakki or yuškak |
تُشَكَّا tušakkā |
يُشَكَّا yušakkā |
nušakka or nušakki or nuškak |
tušakkū |
yušakkū | |||
| f | tušakkī |
tušakka or tušakki or tuškak |
تُشَكَّا tušakkā |
tuškakna |
yuškakna | |||||||
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʃakk/
Noun
شَكّ • (šakk) m (plural شُكُوك (šukūk))
- verbal noun of شَكَّ (šakka, “to doubt”) (form I)
- doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, scruple, scandal, hesitation
- لَا شَكَّ ― lā šakka ― there is no doubt
-
- small tear (something torn), small rent, small split
- arsenic
Declension
Declension of noun شَكّ (šakk)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَكّ šakk |
الشَّكّ aš-šakk |
شَكّ šakk |
| Nominative | شَكٌّ šakkun |
الشَّكُّ aš-šakku |
شَكُّ šakku |
| Accusative | شَكًّا šakkan |
الشَّكَّ aš-šakka |
شَكَّ šakka |
| Genitive | شَكٍّ šakkin |
الشَّكِّ aš-šakki |
شَكِّ šakki |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَكَّيْن šakkayn |
الشَّكَّيْن aš-šakkayn |
شَكَّيْ šakkay |
| Nominative | شَكَّانِ šakkāni |
الشَّكَّانِ aš-šakkāni |
شَكَّا šakkā |
| Accusative | شَكَّيْنِ šakkayni |
الشَّكَّيْنِ aš-šakkayni |
شَكَّيْ šakkay |
| Genitive | شَكَّيْنِ šakkayni |
الشَّكَّيْنِ aš-šakkayni |
شَكَّيْ šakkay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُكُوك šukūk |
الشُّكُوك aš-šukūk |
شُكُوك šukūk |
| Nominative | شُكُوكٌ šukūkun |
الشُّكُوكُ aš-šukūku |
شُكُوكُ šukūku |
| Accusative | شُكُوكًا šukūkan |
الشُّكُوكَ aš-šukūka |
شُكُوكَ šukūka |
| Genitive | شُكُوكٍ šukūkin |
الشُّكُوكِ aš-šukūki |
شُكُوكِ šukūki |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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