شراب

See also: سراب‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ب‎ (š-r-b) (related to drinking, sipping).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)
- (Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ʃorp/

Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (countable and uncountable, plural أَشْرِبَة‎ (ʾašribah))

beverage, drink
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:51:
  
  ‏مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ‎‎
  muttakiʾīna fīhā yadʿūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
wine
fruit juice
fruit syrup, syrup
sherbet

Declension

Declension of noun شَرَاب (šarāb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرَاب šarāb	الشَّرَاب‎ aš-šarāb	شَرَاب šarāb
Nominative	شَرَابٌ šarābun	الشَّرَابُ‎ aš-šarābu	شَرَابُ šarābu
Accusative	شَرَابًا‎ šarāban	الشَّرَابَ‎ aš-šarāba	شَرَابَ šarāba
Genitive	شَرَابٍ šarābin	الشَّرَابِ‎ aš-šarābi	شَرَابِ šarābi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرَابَيْن‎ šarābayn	الشَّرَابَيْن‎ aš-šarābayn	شَرَابَيْ‎ šarābay
Nominative	شَرَابَانِ‎ šarābāni	الشَّرَابَانِ‎ aš-šarābāni	شَرَابَا‎ šarābā
Accusative	شَرَابَيْنِ‎ šarābayni	الشَّرَابَيْنِ‎ aš-šarābayni	شَرَابَيْ‎ šarābay
Genitive	شَرَابَيْنِ‎ šarābayni	الشَّرَابَيْنِ‎ aš-šarābayni	شَرَابَيْ‎ šarābay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَشْرِبَة‎ ʾašriba	الْأَشْرِبَة‎ al-ʾašriba	أَشْرِبَة‎ ʾašribat
Nominative	أَشْرِبَةٌ‎ ʾašribatun	الْأَشْرِبَةُ‎ al-ʾašribatu	أَشْرِبَةُ‎ ʾašribatu
Accusative	أَشْرِبَةً‎ ʾašribatan	الْأَشْرِبَةَ‎ al-ʾašribata	أَشْرِبَةَ‎ ʾašribata
Genitive	أَشْرِبَةٍ‎ ʾašribatin	الْأَشْرِبَةِ‎ al-ʾašribati	أَشْرِبَةِ‎ ʾašribati

Descendants

Azerbaijani: şərab
Persian: شراب‎
Urdu: شراب‎

Etymology 2

Noun

شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m

drunkard, heavy drinker

Declension

Declension of noun شَرَّاب (šarrāb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرَّاب šarrāb	الشَّرَّاب‎ aš-šarrāb	شَرَّاب šarrāb
Nominative	شَرَّابٌ šarrābun	الشَّرَّابُ‎ aš-šarrābu	شَرَّابُ šarrābu
Accusative	شَرَّابًا‎ šarrāban	الشَّرَّابَ‎ aš-šarrāba	شَرَّابَ šarrāba
Genitive	شَرَّابٍ šarrābin	الشَّرَّابِ‎ aš-šarrābi	شَرَّابِ šarrābi

Etymology 3

Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات‎ (šurrābāt))

sock, stocking

Declension

Declension of noun شُرَّاب (šurrāb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرَّاب šurrāb	الشُّرَّاب‎ aš-šurrāb	شُرَّاب šurrāb
Nominative	شُرَّابٌ šurrābun	الشُّرَّابُ‎ aš-šurrābu	شُرَّابُ šurrābu
Accusative	شُرَّابًا‎ šurrāban	الشُّرَّابَ‎ aš-šurrāba	شُرَّابَ šurrāba
Genitive	شُرَّابٍ šurrābin	الشُّرَّابِ‎ aš-šurrābi	شُرَّابِ šurrābi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرَّابَيْن‎ šurrābayn	الشُّرَّابَيْن‎ aš-šurrābayn	شُرَّابَيْ‎ šurrābay
Nominative	شُرَّابَانِ‎ šurrābāni	الشُّرَّابَانِ‎ aš-šurrābāni	شُرَّابَا‎ šurrābā
Accusative	شُرَّابَيْنِ‎ šurrābayni	الشُّرَّابَيْنِ‎ aš-šurrābayni	شُرَّابَيْ‎ šurrābay
Genitive	شُرَّابَيْنِ‎ šurrābayni	الشُّرَّابَيْنِ‎ aš-šurrābayni	شُرَّابَيْ‎ šurrābay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرَّابَات‎ šurrābāt	الشُّرَّابَات‎ aš-šurrābāt	شُرَّابَات‎ šurrābāt
Nominative	شُرَّابَاتٌ‎ šurrābātun	الشُّرَّابَاتُ‎ aš-šurrābātu	شُرَّابَاتُ‎ šurrābātu
Accusative	شُرَّابَاتٍ‎ šurrābātin	الشُّرَّابَاتِ‎ aš-šurrābāti	شُرَّابَاتِ‎ šurrābāti
Genitive	شُرَّابَاتٍ‎ šurrābātin	الشُّرَّابَاتِ‎ aš-šurrābāti	شُرَّابَاتِ‎ šurrābāti

Related terms

شَرَّابَة‎ (šarrāba, “tassel”)
شُرَّابَة‎ (šurrāba, “tassel”)
مَشْرَبَة‎ (mašraba, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
مَشْرَبِيَّة‎ (mašrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
مُشْرَبِيَّة‎ (mušrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)

Egyptian Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃɑˈɾˁɑːb], [ʃoˈɾˁɑːb]

Noun

شراب • (šarāb) ?

sock
(uncountable) syrup (first pronunciation only)

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرَاب‎ (šarāb)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃaˈraːb/

Noun

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m

(plural شَرَابات‎ ‎(šarābāt))

drink
alcoholic drink

Etymology 2

From Persian (jôrâb).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃuˈrːaːb/

Noun

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m

(plural شَراريب‎ ‎(šarārīb))

sock

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَرَاب‎ (šarāb).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃæˈɾɒːb]

Noun

شراب • (šarâb)

wine

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب‎ (šarāb).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃəˈraːb]

Noun

شراب • (šarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)

Declension

Declension of شراب
	singular	plural
direct	شراب‎ (šarāb)	شرابیں‎ (šarābẽ)
oblique	شراب‎ (šarāb)	شرابوں‎ (šarābõ)
vocative	شراب‎ (šarāb)	شرابو‎ (šarābo)

Derived terms

شرابی‎
شراب خانہ‎

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