ذهب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ذ ه ب (ḏ-h-b).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ða.ha.ba/
-
Audio (file)
Verb
ذَهَبَ • (ḏahaba) I, non-past يَذْهَبُ (yaḏhabu)
- to go, to travel
- إِلَى أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ؟
- ʾilā ʾayna taḏhabu?
- Where are you going?
-
- to go away, to leave, to depart
- to disappear, to vanish
- to decline, to dwindle
- to perish, to die, to be destroyed
- to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate
- to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along
- to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion
- to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget
- to ignore, to skip, to omit
- to prepare to, to be about to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَهَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ذَهَاب or مَذْهَب)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḏahāb or maḏhab | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَاهِب ḏāhib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْهُوب maḏhūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏahabtu |
ḏahabta |
ذَهَبَ ḏahaba |
ذَهَبْتُمَا ḏahabtumā |
ذَهَبَا ḏahabā |
ḏahabnā |
ḏahabtum |
ḏahabū | |||
| f | ḏahabti |
ḏahabat |
ذَهَبَتَا ḏahabatā |
ḏahabtunna |
ḏahabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḏhabu |
taḏhabu |
yaḏhabu |
تَذْهَبَانِ taḏhabāni |
يَذْهَبَانِ yaḏhabāni |
naḏhabu |
taḏhabūna |
yaḏhabūna | |||
| f | taḏhabīna |
taḏhabu |
تَذْهَبَانِ taḏhabāni |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḏhaba |
taḏhaba |
yaḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
يَذْهَبَا yaḏhabā |
naḏhaba |
تَذْهَبُوا taḏhabū |
يَذْهَبُوا yaḏhabū | |||
| f | taḏhabī |
taḏhaba |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḏhab |
taḏhab |
yaḏhab |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
يَذْهَبَا yaḏhabā |
naḏhab |
تَذْهَبُوا taḏhabū |
يَذْهَبُوا yaḏhabū | |||
| f | taḏhabī |
taḏhab |
تَذْهَبَا taḏhabā |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḏhab |
اِذْهَبَا iḏhabā |
اِذْهَبُوا iḏhabū |
||||||||
| f | iḏhabī |
iḏhabna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ذُهِبَ ḏuhiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḏhabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḏhaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḏhab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
Denominal verb from ذَهَب (ḏahab, “gold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðah.ha.ba/
Verb
ذَهَّبَ • (ḏahhaba) II, non-past يُذَهِّبُ (yuḏahhibu)
- to gild
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَهَّبَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḏhīb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏahhib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏahhab | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏahhabtu |
ḏahhabta |
ذَهَّبَ ḏahhaba |
ذَهَّبْتُمَا ḏahhabtumā |
ذَهَّبَا ḏahhabā |
ḏahhabnā |
ḏahhabtum |
ḏahhabū | |||
| f | ḏahhabti |
ḏahhabat |
ذَهَّبَتَا ḏahhabatā |
ḏahhabtunna |
ḏahhabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibu |
yuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبَانِ tuḏahhibāni |
يُذَهِّبَانِ yuḏahhibāni |
nuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibūna |
yuḏahhibūna | |||
| f | tuḏahhibīna |
tuḏahhibu |
تُذَهِّبَانِ tuḏahhibāni |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhiba |
yuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
يُذَهِّبَا yuḏahhibā |
nuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبُوا tuḏahhibū |
يُذَهِّبُوا yuḏahhibū | |||
| f | tuḏahhibī |
tuḏahhiba |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏahhib |
tuḏahhib |
yuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
يُذَهِّبَا yuḏahhibā |
nuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبُوا tuḏahhibū |
يُذَهِّبُوا yuḏahhibū | |||
| f | tuḏahhibī |
tuḏahhib |
تُذَهِّبَا tuḏahhibā |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَهِّبْ ḏahhib |
ذَهِّبَا ḏahhibā |
ḏahhibū |
||||||||
| f | ḏahhibī |
ḏahhibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏuhhibtu |
ḏuhhibta |
ذُهِّبَ ḏuhhiba |
ذُهِّبْتُمَا ḏuhhibtumā |
ذُهِّبَا ḏuhhibā |
ḏuhhibnā |
ḏuhhibtum |
ḏuhhibū | |||
| f | ḏuhhibti |
ḏuhhibat |
ذُهِّبَتَا ḏuhhibatā |
ḏuhhibtunna |
ḏuhhibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabu |
yuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبَانِ tuḏahhabāni |
يُذَهَّبَانِ yuḏahhabāni |
nuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabūna |
yuḏahhabūna | |||
| f | tuḏahhabīna |
tuḏahhabu |
تُذَهَّبَانِ tuḏahhabāni |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhaba |
yuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
يُذَهَّبَا yuḏahhabā |
nuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبُوا tuḏahhabū |
يُذَهَّبُوا yuḏahhabū | |||
| f | tuḏahhabī |
tuḏahhaba |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏahhab |
tuḏahhab |
yuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
يُذَهَّبَا yuḏahhabā |
nuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبُوا tuḏahhabū |
يُذَهَّبُوا yuḏahhabū | |||
| f | tuḏahhabī |
tuḏahhab |
تُذَهَّبَا tuḏahhabā |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
Etymology 3
From Proto-Semitic *ðahab-. Cognate with Hebrew זָהָב (zaháv, “gold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ða.hab/
Noun
ذَهَب • (ḏahab) m
Declension
Declension of noun ذَهَب (ḏahab)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ذَهَب ḏahab |
الذَّهَب aḏ-ḏahab |
ذَهَب ḏahab |
| Nominative | ذَهَبٌ ḏahabun |
الذَّهَبُ aḏ-ḏahabu |
ذَهَبُ ḏahabu |
| Accusative | ذَهَبًا ḏahaban |
الذَّهَبَ aḏ-ḏahaba |
ذَهَبَ ḏahaba |
| Genitive | ذَهَبٍ ḏahabin |
الذَّهَبِ aḏ-ḏahabi |
ذَهَبِ ḏahabi |
Descendants
- Swahili: dhahabu
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ذهب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic

ذَهَب
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ذَهَب • (dahab) m pl
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