gild
English
Etymology
From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).
Pronunciation
Verb
gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)
- (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
- (transitive) To adorn.
- (transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.
- 1609, WilliamShakespeare, Sonnet 28:
- When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.
- 1609, WilliamShakespeare, Sonnet 28:
- (transitive) To make appear drunk.
Derived terms
Terms derived from gild
Translations
to cover with a thin layer of gold
to adorn
to make appear drunk
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
gild (plural gilds)
- Obsolete form of guild.
See also
Anagrams
Gothic
Romanization
gild
- Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳
Irish
Etymology
Noun
gild m (genitive singular gild, nominative plural gildeanna)
- (historical) guild
- Synonym: cuallacht
Declension
Declension of gild
Fourth declension
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Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| gild | ghild | ngild |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "gild" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “guild” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Entries containing “gild” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
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