خور

See also: جور‎, چور‎, خوز‎, and جوز‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root خ و ر‎ (ḵ-w-r).

Verb

خَوِرَ • (ḵawira) I, non-past يَخْوَرُ‎‎ (yaḵwaru)

to get weakened, to get weaker, to make/become weak/weaker
to gradually disappear
to become less strong/active/violent
to cease functioning
to break down
to be feeble, to be weak and fragile
to grow tired, to lose vigour
to be extinguished
to be/become limp
to grow feeble, to lack vitality, to live under enfeebling conditions
to be/become weak/thin, to dwindle
to languish
to lose lustre
to become slack, relaxed, not tense or tight
to be slender/ropy/trivial
to relent, to give way, to succumb to temptation

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَوَرَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun خَوَر)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خَوَر ḵawar
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَاوِر‎ ḵāwir
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَوَرْتُ‎ ḵawartu	خَوَرْتَ‎ ḵawarta	خَوَرَ ḵawara	خَوَرْتُمَا‎ ḵawartumā	خَوَرَا‎ ḵawarā	خَوَرْنَا‎ ḵawarnā	خَوَرْتُمْ‎ ḵawartum	خَوَرُوا‎ ḵawarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَوَرْتُ‎ ḵawartu	خَوَرْتِ‎ ḵawarti	خَوَرَتْ‎ ḵawarat	خَوَرْتُمَا‎ ḵawartumā	خَوَرَتَا‎ ḵawaratā	خَوَرْنَا‎ ḵawarnā	خَوَرْتُنَّ‎ ḵawartunna	خَوَرْنَ‎ ḵawarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَخْوُرُ‎ ʾaḵwuru	تَخْوُرُ‎ taḵwuru	يَخْوُرُ‎ yaḵwuru	تَخْوُرَانِ‎ taḵwurāni	يَخْوُرَانِ‎ yaḵwurāni	نَخْوُرُ‎ naḵwuru	تَخْوُرُونَ‎ taḵwurūna	يَخْوُرُونَ‎ yaḵwurūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَخْوُرُ‎ ʾaḵwuru	تَخْوُرِينَ‎ taḵwurīna	تَخْوُرُ‎ taḵwuru	تَخْوُرَانِ‎ taḵwurāni	تَخْوُرَانِ‎ taḵwurāni	نَخْوُرُ‎ naḵwuru	تَخْوُرْنَ‎ taḵwurna	يَخْوُرْنَ‎ yaḵwurna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْوُرَ‎ ʾaḵwura	تَخْوُرَ‎ taḵwura	يَخْوُرَ‎ yaḵwura	تَخْوُرَا‎ taḵwurā	يَخْوُرَا‎ yaḵwurā	نَخْوُرَ‎ naḵwura	تَخْوُرُوا‎ taḵwurū	يَخْوُرُوا‎ yaḵwurū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخْوُرَ‎ ʾaḵwura	تَخْوُرِي‎ taḵwurī	تَخْوُرَ‎ taḵwura	تَخْوُرَا‎ taḵwurā	تَخْوُرَا‎ taḵwurā	نَخْوُرَ‎ naḵwura	تَخْوُرْنَ‎ taḵwurna	يَخْوُرْنَ‎ yaḵwurna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْوُرْ‎ ʾaḵwur	تَخْوُرْ‎ taḵwur	يَخْوُرْ‎ yaḵwur	تَخْوُرَا‎ taḵwurā	يَخْوُرَا‎ yaḵwurā	نَخْوُرْ‎ naḵwur	تَخْوُرُوا‎ taḵwurū	يَخْوُرُوا‎ yaḵwurū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخْوُرْ‎ ʾaḵwur	تَخْوُرِي‎ taḵwurī	تَخْوُرْ‎ taḵwur	تَخْوُرَا‎ taḵwurā	تَخْوُرَا‎ taḵwurā	نَخْوُرْ‎ naḵwur	تَخْوُرْنَ‎ taḵwurna	يَخْوُرْنَ‎ yaḵwurna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْوُرْ‎ uḵwur		اُخْوُرَا‎ uḵwurā			اُخْوُرُوا‎ uḵwurū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُخْوُرِي‎ uḵwurī		اُخْوُرَا‎ uḵwurā			اُخْوُرْنَ‎ uḵwurna

Etymology 2

From the root خ و ر‎ (ḵ-w-r).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /χawr/

Noun

خَوْر‎ • (ḵawr) m (plural أَخْوَار‎ (ʾaḵwār))

an inlet
a narrow bay
a ravine
a canyon

Declension

Declension of noun خَوْر‎‎ (ḵawr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَوْر‎‎ ḵawr	الْخَوْر‎‎ al-ḵawr	خَوْر‎‎ ḵawr
Nominative	خَوْر‎ٌ‎ ḵawrun	الْخَوْر‎ُ‎ al-ḵawru	خَوْر‎ُ‎ ḵawru
Accusative	خَوْر‎ًا‎ ḵawran	الْخَوْر‎َ‎ al-ḵawra	خَوْر‎َ‎ ḵawra
Genitive	خَوْر‎ٍ‎ ḵawrin	الْخَوْر‎ِ‎ al-ḵawri	خَوْر‎ِ‎ ḵawri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَوْر‎َيْن‎ ḵawrayn	الْخَوْر‎َيْن‎ al-ḵawrayn	خَوْر‎َيْ‎ ḵawray
Nominative	خَوْر‎َانِ‎ ḵawrāni	الْخَوْر‎َانِ‎ al-ḵawrāni	خَوْر‎َا‎ ḵawrā
Accusative	خَوْر‎َيْنِ‎ ḵawrayni	الْخَوْر‎َيْنِ‎ al-ḵawrayni	خَوْر‎َيْ‎ ḵawray
Genitive	خَوْر‎َيْنِ‎ ḵawrayni	الْخَوْر‎َيْنِ‎ al-ḵawrayni	خَوْر‎َيْ‎ ḵawray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَخْوَار‎ ʾaḵwār	الْأَخْوَار‎ al-ʾaḵwār	أَخْوَار‎ ʾaḵwār
Nominative	أَخْوَارٌ‎ ʾaḵwārun	الْأَخْوَارُ‎ al-ʾaḵwāru	أَخْوَارُ‎ ʾaḵwāru
Accusative	أَخْوَارًا‎ ʾaḵwāran	الْأَخْوَارَ‎ al-ʾaḵwāra	أَخْوَارَ‎ ʾaḵwāra
Genitive	أَخْوَارٍ‎ ʾaḵwārin	الْأَخْوَارِ‎ al-ʾaḵwāri	أَخْوَارِ‎ ʾaḵwāri

References

Corriente, Federico (2005), “خور”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 336

Pashto

Etymology

Compare Persian (xâhar), Kurdish xwişk, xweh, خوشک‎ (xoshk), Baluchi (gohár), Ossetian хо (xo), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭‎ (xᵛaŋhar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swasar- (compare Sanskrit स्वसृ (svásṛ)), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (compare Armenian քույր (kʿuyr), Russian сестра́ (sestrá), Welsh chwaer, French sœur, English sister).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xor/

Noun

خور • (xor) f

sister

Declension

declension of خور

	singular	plural
direct	خور (xor)	خويندې‎ (xwainde)
oblique	خور (xor)	خويندو‎ (xwaindo)
vocative	خورې‎ (xore)	خويندو‎ (xwaindo)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian [Term?] (compare Kurdish xor, xwer, Ossetian хур (xur), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆‎ (hvarə)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHr̥ (compare Sanskrit स्वर् (svàr), सूर्य (sū́rya)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xoɾ/, /xʷæɾ/

Noun

Dari Persian	خور‎
Iranian Persian	خور‎
Tajiki Persian	хōr

خور • (xor, xwar)

sun

Related terms

خورشید‎ (xoršid, “sun, sunshine”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَوْر‎ (ḵawr, “bay, inlet, cove, canyon”). According to Ibn Duraid, itself borrowed from Persian. Perhaps cognate with English soal, sole.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xoʊɾ/, /xuːɾ/

Noun

خور • (xowr)

bay, estuary, cove

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