تعفن

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ف ن‎ (ʿ-f-n).

Verb

تَعَفَّنَ • (taʿaffana) V, non-past يَتَعَفَّنُ‎‎ (yataʿaffanu)

to rot, to putrefy and decay, to moulder

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَفَّنَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعَفُّن taʿaffun
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَعَفِّن‎ mutaʿaffin
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَفَّنْتُ‎ taʿaffantu	تَعَفَّنْتَ‎ taʿaffanta	تَعَفَّنَ taʿaffana	تَعَفَّنْتُمَا‎ taʿaffantumā	تَعَفَّنَا‎ taʿaffanā	تَعَفَّنَّا‎ taʿaffannā	تَعَفَّنْتُمْ‎ taʿaffantum	تَعَفَّنُوا‎ taʿaffanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَعَفَّنْتُ‎ taʿaffantu	تَعَفَّنْتِ‎ taʿaffanti	تَعَفَّنَتْ‎ taʿaffanat	تَعَفَّنْتُمَا‎ taʿaffantumā	تَعَفَّنَتَا‎ taʿaffanatā	تَعَفَّنَّا‎ taʿaffannā	تَعَفَّنْتُنَّ‎ taʿaffantunna	تَعَفَّنَّ taʿaffanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَتَعَفَّنُ‎ ʾataʿaffanu	تَتَعَفَّنُ‎ tataʿaffanu	يَتَعَفَّنُ‎ yataʿaffanu	تَتَعَفَّنَانِ‎ tataʿaffanāni	يَتَعَفَّنَانِ‎ yataʿaffanāni	نَتَعَفَّنُ‎ nataʿaffanu	تَتَعَفَّنُونَ‎ tataʿaffanūna	يَتَعَفَّنُونَ‎ yataʿaffanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَتَعَفَّنُ‎ ʾataʿaffanu	تَتَعَفَّنِينَ‎ tataʿaffanīna	تَتَعَفَّنُ‎ tataʿaffanu	تَتَعَفَّنَانِ‎ tataʿaffanāni	تَتَعَفَّنَانِ‎ tataʿaffanāni	نَتَعَفَّنُ‎ nataʿaffanu	تَتَعَفَّنَّ‎ tataʿaffanna	يَتَعَفَّنَّ‎ yataʿaffanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَفَّنَ‎ ʾataʿaffana	تَتَعَفَّنَ‎ tataʿaffana	يَتَعَفَّنَ‎ yataʿaffana	تَتَعَفَّنَا‎ tataʿaffanā	يَتَعَفَّنَا‎ yataʿaffanā	نَتَعَفَّنَ‎ nataʿaffana	تَتَعَفَّنُوا‎ tataʿaffanū	يَتَعَفَّنُوا‎ yataʿaffanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَعَفَّنَ‎ ʾataʿaffana	تَتَعَفَّنِي‎ tataʿaffanī	تَتَعَفَّنَ‎ tataʿaffana	تَتَعَفَّنَا‎ tataʿaffanā	تَتَعَفَّنَا‎ tataʿaffanā	نَتَعَفَّنَ‎ nataʿaffana	تَتَعَفَّنَّ‎ tataʿaffanna	يَتَعَفَّنَّ‎ yataʿaffanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَفَّنْ‎ ʾataʿaffan	تَتَعَفَّنْ‎ tataʿaffan	يَتَعَفَّنْ‎ yataʿaffan	تَتَعَفَّنَا‎ tataʿaffanā	يَتَعَفَّنَا‎ yataʿaffanā	نَتَعَفَّنْ‎ nataʿaffan	تَتَعَفَّنُوا‎ tataʿaffanū	يَتَعَفَّنُوا‎ yataʿaffanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَعَفَّنْ‎ ʾataʿaffan	تَتَعَفَّنِي‎ tataʿaffanī	تَتَعَفَّنْ‎ tataʿaffan	تَتَعَفَّنَا‎ tataʿaffanā	تَتَعَفَّنَا‎ tataʿaffanā	نَتَعَفَّنْ‎ nataʿaffan	تَتَعَفَّنَّ‎ tataʿaffanna	يَتَعَفَّنَّ‎ yataʿaffanna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَفَّنْ taʿaffan		تَعَفَّنَا‎ taʿaffanā			تَعَفَّنُوا‎ taʿaffanū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَعَفَّنِي‎ taʿaffanī		تَعَفَّنَا‎ taʿaffanā			تَعَفَّنَّ taʿaffanna

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “تعفن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تعفن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَعَفَّنَ‎ (taʿaffana, “to rot”), from the root ع ف ن‎ (ʿ-f-n), related to rotting.

Noun

تَعَفُّن • (taʿaffun) m

verbal noun of تَعَفَّنَ (taʿaffana) (form V)
rottenness, putridity, decay, mould
mold, mould

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَفُّن (taʿaffun)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَفُّن taʿaffun	التَّعَفُّن‎ at-taʿaffun	تَعَفُّن taʿaffun
Nominative	تَعَفُّنٌ taʿaffunun	التَّعَفُّنُ‎ at-taʿaffunu	تَعَفُّنُ taʿaffunu
Accusative	تَعَفُّنًا‎ taʿaffunan	التَّعَفُّنَ‎ at-taʿaffuna	تَعَفُّنَ taʿaffuna
Genitive	تَعَفُّنٍ taʿaffunin	التَّعَفُّنِ‎ at-taʿaffuni	تَعَفُّنِ taʿaffuni

Descendants

Persian: تعفن‎ (ta'affon)

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