ئەل
Uyghur
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Perso-Arabic | ئەل |
| Cyrillic | әл |
| Roman | əl |
Etymology
From Old Turkic 𐰠 (él, “a union of tribes”), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“peace; country, people”). Compare Turkish el, Yakut ил (il, “peace”). Related to Proto-Mongolic *el (“peaceful; relatives”). Also related to Proto-Tungus-Manchu *elke ("peaceful", "silent"). According to the controversial Altaic theory, all of these are from the Proto-Altaic root *ḗlV.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æl/
Noun
ئەل • (el) (plural ئەللەر (eller))
- country
- Synonyms: دۆلەت (dölet), يۇرت (yurt), مەملىكەت (memliket)
- people, nation, population
- ئەلنىڭ قۇلىقى ئەللىك ― 'elning quliqi ellik ― A country has fifty ears.
- Synonyms: ئاھال (ahal), خەلق (xelq)
- tribe
- Synonym: قەبىلە (qebile)
Declension
declension of ئەل
| singular بىرلىك (birlik) |
plural كۆپلۈك (köplük) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative باش (bash) |
ئەل (el) | ئەللەر (eller) |
| genitive ئىگىلىك (igilik) |
ئەلنىڭ (elning) | ئەللەرنىڭ (ellerning) |
| dative يۆبىلىش (yöbilish) |
ئەلگە (elge) | ئەللەرگە (ellerge) |
| accusative چۈشۈم (chüshüm) |
ئەلنى (elni) | ئەللەرنى (ellerni) |
| locative ئورۇن (orun) |
ئەلدە (elde) | ئەللەردە (ellerde) |
| ablative چىقىش (chiqish) |
ئەلدىن (eldin) | ئەللەردىن (ellerdin) |
References
- ↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ēl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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