պտուղ

Etymology

From Old Armenian պտուղ (ptuł).

Pronunciation

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [pəˈtuʁ]

• Audio (Eastern Armenian)

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Noun

պտուղ • (ptuł)

1. fruit
2. (figuratively) result, fruit, yield
3. (biology) foetus

Etymology

Petersson derived from Proto-Indo-European *bud-, *bewd- (“to swell”), together with պտուկ (ptuk). This is accepted by Pokorny and J̌ahukyan. Ačaṙean remarks that this etymology is formally acceptable and for the suffix -ուղ (-uł) compares -իլ (-il), -աղ (-ał), but he does not accept the etymology because of the absence of reflexes with the meaning “fruit”.

Noun

պտուղ • (ptuł)

1. fruit

   դալար պտուղ ― dalar ptuł ― fresh fruit

   կանաչ պտուղ ― kanačʿ ptuł ― green or unripe fruit

   վաղահաս պտուղ ― vałahas ptuł ― premature fruit

   հասուն պտուղ ― hasun ptuł ― ripe fruit

   չոր պտուղ ― čʿor ptuł ― dried fruit

   փտեալ պտուղ ― pʿteal ptuł ― rotten fruit

   կեղեւ պտղոց ― kełew ptłocʿ ― peel, paring

   կեղեւել զպտուղս ― kełewel zptułs ― to pare, to peel; to decorticate, to strip

   պտուղ տալ, բերել ― ptuł tal, berel ― to bear, to yield, to produce fruits

   պտուղ քաղել ― ptuł kʿałel ― to gather, to pluck, to pick fruit

2. (figuratively) fruit, produce, effect, result

   պտուղ քաղել ― ptuł kʿałel ― to reap the fruit of, to derive benefit from

3. church tax
4. grape (individual berry)
5. (figuratively) pupil of an eye (because of its round shape)

   պտուղ աչաց ― ptuł ačʿacʿ ― pupil, eye-ball, apple of the eye

6. (figuratively) tip of the finger (because of its round shape)

   չորս պտուղ խունկ ― čʿors ptuł xunk ― four pinches of incense

References

• Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “պտուղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պտուղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 112–113
• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “պտուղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 645—646
• Petersson, Herbert (1916), “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen‎ (in German), volume 47, issue 3/4, pages 252–254
• Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “պտուղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 100