գիծ
Armenian
Alternative forms
dialects
- dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation[1]
- գՙիծ (gʿic) – Akhaltsikhe
- գՙիձ (gʿij) – Suceava
- գՙիձ (gʿij), գՙիզզ (gʿizz) – Aslanbeg
- կյիծ (kyic) – Maragheh
Etymology
From Old Armenian գիծ (gic).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡit͡s]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun
գիծ • (gic)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիծ (gic) | գծեր (gcer) | ||
| dative | գծի (gci) | գծերի (gceri) | ||
| ablative | գծից (gcicʿ) | գծերից (gcericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գծով (gcov) | գծերով (gcerov) | ||
| locative | գծում (gcum) | գծերում (gcerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիծը/գիծն (gicə/gicn) | գծերը/գծերն (gcerə/gcern) | ||
| dative | գծին (gcin) | գծերին (gcerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիծս (gics) | գծերս (gcers) | ||
| dative | գծիս (gcis) | գծերիս (gceris) | ||
| ablative | գծիցս (gcicʿs) | գծերիցս (gcericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գծովս (gcovs) | գծերովս (gcerovs) | ||
| locative | գծումս (gcums) | գծերումս (gcerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիծդ (gicd) | գծերդ (gcerd) | ||
| dative | գծիդ (gcid) | գծերիդ (gcerid) | ||
| ablative | գծիցդ (gcicʿd) | գծերիցդ (gcericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գծովդ (gcovd) | գծերովդ (gcerovd) | ||
| locative | գծումդ (gcumd) | գծերումդ (gcerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- պարագիծ (paragic)
- տրամագիծ (tramagic)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Udi: гицӏ (gic̣), ҝицӏ (gʲic̣)
References
- ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “գիծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 556b
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1] According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-ǵ-, from *weyh₁- (“to go straight, take direction; way, row”), whence Sanskrit वीत (vītá, “line, row”), वीथि (vīthi, “row, line; road, way”) and Latin via (“road”).[2]
Noun
գիծ • (gic)
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիծ (gic) | գիծք (gickʿ) | |
| genitive | գծի (gci) | գծից (gcicʿ) | |
| dative | գծի (gci) | գծից (gcicʿ) | |
| accusative | գիծ (gic) | գիծս (gics) | |
| ablative | գծէ (gcē) | գծից (gcicʿ) | |
| instrumental | գծիւ (gciw) | գծիւք (gciwkʿ) | |
| locative | գծի (gci) | գիծս (gics) | |
| the evidence for the declension type is post-classical | |||
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիծ (gic) | գիծք (gickʿ) | |
| genitive | գծի (gci) | գծաց (gcacʿ) | |
| dative | գծի (gci) | գծաց (gcacʿ) | |
| accusative | գիծ (gic) | գիծս (gics) | |
| ablative | գծէ (gcē) | գծաց (gcacʿ) | |
| instrumental | գծաւ (gcaw) | գծաւք = գծօք (gcawkʿ = gcōkʿ) | |
| locative | գծի (gci) | գիծս (gics) | |
| the evidence for the declension type is post-classical | |||
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիծ (gic) | գիծք (gickʿ) | |
| genitive | գծոյ (gcoy) | գծոց (gcocʿ) | |
| dative | գծոյ (gcoy) | գծոց (gcocʿ) | |
| accusative | գիծ (gic) | գիծս (gics) | |
| ablative | գծոյ (gcoy) | գծոց (gcocʿ) | |
| instrumental | գծով (gcov) | գծովք (gcovkʿ) | |
| locative | գիծ (gic) | գիծս (gics) | |
| the evidence for the declension type is post-classical | |||
Derived terms
Terms derived from գիծ (gic)
|
|
|
Descendants
References
- ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “գիծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 556
- ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “գիծ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 161a
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գիծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “գիծ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գիծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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