ատեան
Old Armenian
Etymology
According to Ačaṙyan, from *ատ- (*at-), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), + -եան (-ean). Cognate with Latin solium (“throne, seat”) and Old Irish suide (“seat”). The sense of “time” developed as “assembly, council; meeting of an assembly” → “time of such meeting” → “time in general”; compare Persian گاه (gâh, “time; location”).[1][2]
Noun
ատեան • (atean)
- assembly, council; assembly of judges, tribunal; session of an assembly
- յատեան մատնել ― yatean matnel ― to call before a tribunal or council
- գումարել զատեան ― gumarel zatean ― to convoke, to call together an assembly
- assembly hall, court hall
- tribunal, seat
- trial before a court
- the space in front of the sanctuary in temples
- time
- ատեան հողմոյ ― atean hołmoy ― time when the wind blows
- յատենի ― yateni ― right on time
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ատեան (atean) | ատեանք (ateankʿ) | |
| genitive | ատենի (ateni) | ատենից (atenicʿ) | |
| dative | ատենի (ateni) | ատենից (atenicʿ) | |
| accusative | ատեան (atean) | ատեանս (ateans) | |
| ablative | ատենէ (atenē) | ատենից (atenicʿ) | |
| instrumental | ատենիւ (ateniw) | ատենիւք (ateniwkʿ) | |
| locative | ատենի (ateni) | ատեանս (ateans) | |
| a singular instrumental ատենաւ (atenaw) is once attested | |||
Derived terms
Terms derived from ատեան (atean)
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Descendants
References
- ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
- ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ատեան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ատեան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ատեան”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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