тура
Bashkir
Etymology
From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.)
No consensus exists on the further derivation. Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”), etc.
Cognate with Kazakh тура (twra, “straight, direct; just”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tu.ˈrɑ]
- Hyphenation: ту‧ра
Adjective
тура • (tura)
- straight
- Тура һыҙыҡ.
- Tura hïðïq.
- A straight line.
-
- direct
- Тура поезд.
- Tura poyezd.
- Direct train.
- Тура бәйләнеш.
- Tura bäyläneš.
- Direct communication line.
-
- (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right
- Тура мөйөш.
- Tura möyöš.
- Right angle.
-
- (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air
Synonyms
- (straight) тапҡыр (tapqïr)
Macedonian
Noun
тура • (tura) f
Inflection
Verb
тура • (tura) impf
Conjugation
| л-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | турал | — | adjectival partc. | туран |
| feminine | турала | — | adverbial partc. | турајќи |
| neuter | турало | — | verbal noun | турање |
| plural | турале | — | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |
| 1st singular | турам | турав | — | — |
| 2nd singular | тураш | тураше | — | турај |
| 3rd singular | тура | тураше | — | — |
| 1st plural | тураме | туравме | — | — |
| 2nd plural | турате | туравте | — | турајте |
| 3rd plural | тураат | тураа | — | — |
| Compound tenses | ||||
| perfect | сум турал | present of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
| pluperfect | бев турал | imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
| future | ќе турам | ќе + present | ||
| future in the past | ќе турав | ќе + imperfect | ||
| future reported | ќе сум турал | ќе + imperfect л-participle | ||
| conditional | би турал | би + imperfect л-participle | ||
Russian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower”, later “rook”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʊˈra]
Noun
тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)
Declension
Abbreviations
- (chess rook): Л (L)
Synonyms
- ладья́ (ladʹjá) (formal)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturə]
Noun
ту́ра • (túra) m inan, m anim
Shor
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰuˈra/
Noun
тура • (tura)
Southern Altai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuˈrɑ/
Noun
тура • (tura)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʊˈrɑ]
Noun
тура • (tura)
Declension
See also
| Chess pieces in Ukrainian · шахові фігури (šaxovi fihury) (layout · text) | |||||
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| король (korolʹ) | ферзь (ferzʹ) | тура (tura) | слон (slon) | кінь (kinʹ) | пішак (pišak) |
References
- Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тура”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka