тон
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 糖 (táng)
Noun
тон (ton)
Erzya
Etymology
Pronoun
тон • (ton)
- (second person singular) you
Macedonian
Noun 1
тон • (ton) m
Inflection
Noun 2
тон • (ton) m
Inflection
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Northern Sami don, Finnish sinä, Eastern Mari тый (təj), Western Mari тӹнь (tə̈nʹ), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Selkup [script needed] (tat).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ton/
Pronoun
тон • (ton)
- (second person singular) you
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (tinʹ) |
| genitive | тонь (tonʹ) | тинь (tinʹ) |
| dative | тейть (tejtʹ) | тейнть (tejntʹ) |
| ablative | тондедот (tondedot) | тиндедонт (tindedont) |
| inessive | тоньцот (tonʹcot) | тиньцонт (tinʹcont) |
| elative | тоньцтот (tonʹctot) | тиньцтонт (tinʹctont) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tonʹškat) | тиньшкант (tinʹškant) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | тоньфтемот (tonʹftemot) | тиньфтемонт (tinʹftemont) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms
References
Citations
- ↑ тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Sources
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also тонус (tonus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ton]
-
Audio (file)
Noun
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)
- (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
- intonation
- (physiology) muscle tone
Declension
music:
color:
Related terms
- дурно́й тон (durnój ton)
- то́новый (tónovyj), тоново́й (tonovój)
- тони́ровать (tonírovatʹ)
- полуто́н (polutón)
- тона́льность (tonálʹnostʹ)
- хоро́ший тон (xoróšij ton)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːn/
Noun
то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)