сон
Avar
Noun
сон • (son)
See also
- лъагӏел (łaʿel)
Azerbaijani
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | сон |
| Roman | son |
| Perso-Arabic | سون |
Noun
сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
Declension
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
-
Audio (file)
Noun
сон • (son) m
Erzya
Etymology
Pronoun
сон • (son)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔn/
Noun
сон • (son) m
Inflection
- Usual
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон | соништа |
| definite unspecified | сонот | соништата |
| definite proximal | сонов | соништава |
| definite distal | сонон | соништана |
| vocative | сону | соништа |
| count form | — | сона |
- Poetic
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон | сништа |
| definite unspecified | сонот | сништата |
| definite proximal | сонов | сништава |
| definite distal | сонон | сништана |
| vocative | сону | сништа |
| count form | — | {{{3}}} |
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Khanty [script needed] (lö̆γ), Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /son/
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
- тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- tejst Son evondakšnesʹ nilʹgemonʹ šinʹ kuvalma krjoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Iisus lamokstʹ verondaftozʹ njafteze – Son meki šisa: sinʹ Sonʹ njajezʹ i Son azondsʹ tejst Škajenʹ Ocjazorksšitʹ kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
-
- (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (sinʹ) |
| genitive | сонь (sonʹ) | синь (sinʹ) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sonʹconza) | синьцост (sinʹcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) | синьцтост (sinʹctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sonʹškanza) | синьшкаст (sinʹškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) | синьфтемост (sinʹftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms
References
Citations
- ↑ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Sources
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Etymology
- спать (spatʹ) + -∅ (-∅)[1]
- From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from *sъpnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *su(o)pnum, from Proto-Indo-European *súpnos (“dream”), which is the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Latin somnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
-
audio (file)
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
- sleep
- dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
- Alexander Grin (Александр Грин), Алые паруса (1916—1922, "Scarlet sails"), novel, filmed in 1961
- Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́
- Dalekó-dalekó otsjúda ja uvídel tebjá vo sné
- Far, far away I saw you in my dream
-
- Alexander Grin (Александр Грин), Алые паруса (1916—1922, "Scarlet sails"), novel, filmed in 1961
Declension
Related terms
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонливый (sonlivyj)
- сонная арте́рия (sonnaja artérija)
- сонник (sonnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- сонно- (sonno-)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотоврное (snotovrnoje)
- снотоврный (snotovrnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
References
- ↑ §1052.3 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
See also
- мечта́ (mečtá)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
-
Audio (file)
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни)
Declension
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
- (uncountable) pasque flower
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | сон son |
| genitive | со́ну sónu |
| dative | со́ну, со́нові sónu, sónovi |
| accusative | сон son |
| instrumental | со́ном sónom |
| locative | со́ні, со́ну sóni, sónu |
| vocative | со́не sóne |
References
- Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
References
- Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka