ручати

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rǔːtʃati/
Hyphenation: ру‧ча‧ти

Verb

ру́чати impf, pf (Latin spelling rúčati)

(intransitive) to dine, have dinner/lunch (midday meal)
(transitive) to eat for dinner/lunch (midday meal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ручати

Infinitive: ручати		Present verbal adverb: ру́чајӯћи		Past verbal adverb: ручавши		Verbal noun: ру́ча̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		ручам	ручаш	руча	ручамо	ручате	ручају
Future	Future I	ручат ћу¹ ручаћу	ручат ћеш¹ ручаћеш	ручат ће¹ ручаће	ручат ћемо¹ ручаћемо	ручат ћете¹ ручаћете	ручат ће¹ ручаће
Future	Future II	будем ручао²	будеш ручао²	буде ручао²	будемо ручали²	будете ручали²	буду ручали²
Past	Perfect	ручао сам²	ручао си²	ручао je²	ручали смо²	ручали сте²	ручали су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам ручао²	био си ручао²	био је ручао²	били смо ручали²	били сте ручали²	били су ручали²
	Aorist	ручах	руча	руча	ручасмо	ручасте	ручаше
	Imperfect	ручах	ручаше	ручаше	ручасмо	ручасте	ручаху
Conditional I		ручао бих²	ручао би²	ручао би²	ручали бисмо²	ручали бисте²	ручали би²
Conditional II		био бих ручао²	био би ручао²	био би ручао²	били бисмо ручали²	били бисте ручали²	били би ручали²
Imperative		—	ручај	—	ручајмо	ручајте	—
Active past participle		ручао m / ручала f / ручало n			ручали m / ручале f / ручала n
Passive past participle		ручан m / ручана f / ручано n			ручани m / ручане f / ручана n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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