прати

See also: пряти

Bulgarian

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /ˈprat̪i/

Verb

пра́ти • (práti)

Third-person singular present indicative form of пратя.

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /ˈprat̪i/, /prɐˈt̪i/

Verb

пра́ти or прати́ • (práti or pratí)

Second-person singular aorist indicative form of пратя.
Third-person singular aorist indicative form of пратя.

Pronunciation 3

IPA^(key): /prɐˈt̪i/

Verb

прати́ • (pratí)

Second-person singular imperative form of пратя.

Macedonian

Verb

прати • (prati) pf (imperfective праќа)

(transitive) to send

Conjugation

Conjugation of прати (perfective, present in -и)

л-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	прател	пратил	adjectival partc.	пратен
feminine	пратела	пратила	adverbial partc.	—
neuter	пратело	пратило	verbal noun	—
plural	прателе	пратиле
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	пратам	пратев	пратив	—
2nd singular	пратиш	пратеше	прати	прати
3rd singular	прати	пратеше	прати	—
1st plural	пратиме	пратевме	пративме	—
2nd plural	пратите	пратевте	пративте	пратете
3rd plural	пратат	пратеа	пратија	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум пратил		present of сум + aorist л-participle
pluperfect	бев пратил		imperfect of сум + aorist л-participle
future	ќе пратам		ќе + present
future in the past	ќе пратев		ќе + imperfect
future reported	ќе сум прател		ќе + imperfect л-participle
conditional	би пратил		би + aorist л-participle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Russian прать (pratʹ), Bulgarian пера (pera), Slovak prať. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “beat, strike”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /prâti/
Hyphenation: пра‧ти

Verb

пра̏ти impf (Latin spelling prȁti)

(transitive, reflexive) to wash

Conjugation

Conjugation of прати

Infinitive: прати		Present verbal adverb: пѐрӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: пра́ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		перем	переш	пере	перемо	перете	перу
Future	Future I	прат ћу¹ праћу	прат ћеш¹ праћеш	прат ће¹ праће	прат ћемо¹ праћемо	прат ћете¹ праћете	прат ће¹ праће
Future	Future II	будем прао²	будеш прао²	буде прао²	будемо прали²	будете прали²	буду прали²
Past	Perfect	прао сам²	прао си²	прао je²	прали смо²	прали сте²	прали су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам прао²	био си прао²	био је прао²	били смо прали²	били сте прали²	били су прали²
	Imperfect	прах	праше	праше	прасмо	прасте	праху
Conditional I		прао бих²	прао би²	прао би²	прали бисмо²	прали бисте²	прали би²
Conditional II		био бих прао²	био би прао²	био би прао²	били бисмо прали²	били бисте прали²	били би прали²
Imperative		—	пери	—	перимо	перите	—
Active past participle		прао m / прала f / прало n			прали m / прале f / прала n
Passive past participle		пран m / прана f / прано n			прани m / пране f / прана n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “прать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьrati.

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

пра́ти • (práty) impf

to wash (clothes?)

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