кто

Russian

Alternative forms

  • хто (xto) (nonstandard, regional)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kto]
  • (South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus) IPA(key): [xto] (phonetic respelling: хто)
  • Audio(file)

Conjunction

кто • (kto)

  1. who
    Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал. ― Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal. ― I don’t know who did this.

Pronoun

кто • (kto)

  1. (relative pronoun) who
    Тот, кто э́то сде́лал. ― Tot, kto éto sdélal. ― The one who did it.
  2. (interrogative pronoun) who
    Кто э́то? ― Kto éto? ― Who’s this?

Declension

Declension of кто  
singular
nominative кто́
któ
genitive кого́
kovó
dative кому́
komú
accusative кого́
kovó
instrumental ке́м
kém
prepositional ко́м
kóm
Pre-reform declension of кто  
singular
nominative кто́
któ
genitive кого́
kovó
dative кому́
komú
accusative кого́
kovó
instrumental кѣ́мъ
kě́m
prepositional ко́мъ
kóm
▼ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*k%CA%B7e-'>Russian terms derived from the PIE root *kʷe-</a>‎ (0 c, 11 e)
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5'>где</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9'>каждый</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA'>как</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9'>какой</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0'>когда</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9'>кой</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9'>который</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE'>кто</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE'>сколько</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9'>чей</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE'>что</a>

Derived terms

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