задать
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zɐˈdatʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
зада́ть • (zadátʹ) pf (imperfective задава́ть)
- to set, assign (an exercise, a lesson)
- Нам за́дали три упражне́ния по а́лгебре.
- Nam zádali tri upražnénija po álgebre.
- We were given (assigned) three exercises in algebra (as homework).
- to ask (a question)
- зада́ть вопро́с/вопро́сы ― zadátʹ voprós/voprósy ― to ask a question/questions
- pose (a problem)
- (colloquial) (a dinner, a banquet) give, throw
- (a punishment) give, administer
- зада́ть трёпку ― zadátʹ trjópku ― to give a thrashing, to give a dressing-down
- preset, specify, assign
Conjugation
Conjugation of зада́ть (class irreg-b/c[①] perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зада́ть zadátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | зада́вший zadávšij |
| passive | — | за́данный zádannyj |
| adverbial | — | зада́в zadáv, зада́вши zadávši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | зада́м zadám |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | зада́шь zadášʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | зада́ст zadást |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | задади́м zadadím |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | задади́те zadadíte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | зададу́т zadadút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| зада́й zadáj | зада́йте zadájte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | за́дал zádal, зада́л zadál | за́дали zádali, зада́ли zadáli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | задала́ zadalá | |
| neuter (оно́) | за́дало zádalo, зада́ло zadálo | |
Related terms
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