бурхан

Mongolian

Alternative forms

  • ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ (borqan)

Etymology

From Common Turkic *burqan (“Buddha”), compare Old Uyghur pwrq'n (burqan, “Buddha”), Karakhanid بُرْخَنْ‎ (burχan, “idol”). The Turkic word is derived from Middle Chinese 佛 (MC bɨut̚, “Buddha”) and Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣‎ (qan, “ruler, king”) and chosen to represent Buddha corresponding properly to Sanskrit बुद्धराजा (buddharājā, “Buddha-king”) in the earliest Turkic translations of Buddhist scriptures.

Noun

бурхан • (burhan)

  1. Buddha
  2. god
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