ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ (cioui) – Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic ḏwj (“steal”), from Egyptian ṯꜣw (“steal”).

Verb

ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (jioue)

(Sahidic, Akhmimic) to steal

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (Sahidic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ejioue	negative infinitive	ⲉⲧⲙϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etmjioue
imperative		ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ jioue	negative imperative	ⲙⲡⲣϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprjioue
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
present	-	ϯϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tijioue	ⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ kjioue	ⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tejioue	ϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ fjioue	ⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ sjioue	ⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tnjioue	ⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetnjioue	ⲥⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ sejioue	ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ jioue
	focalising	ⲉⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eijioue	ⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekjioue	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ erejioue	ⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ efjioue	ⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ esjioue	ⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ enjioue	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnjioue	ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eujioue	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ erejioue
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ neijioue	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nekjioue	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerejioue	ⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefjioue	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nesjioue	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nenjioue	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetnjioue	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ neujioue	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerejioue
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etijioue	ⲉⲧⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etkjioue	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etejioue	ⲉⲧϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etfjioue	ⲉⲧⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etsjioue	ⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etnjioue	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnjioue	ⲉⲧⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etsjioue	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eterejioue
future	-	ϯⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tinajioue	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ knajioue	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tenajioue	ϥⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ fnajioue	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ snajioue	ⲧⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tnnajioue	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetnajioue	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ senajioue
	focalising	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ einajioue	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eknajioue	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ erenajioue	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ efnajioue	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ esnajioue	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ennajioue	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnnajioue	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eunajioue	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ erejioue
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ neinajioue	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ neknajioue	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerenajioue	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefnajioue	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nesnajioue	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nennajioue	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetnnajioue	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ neunajioue	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerejioue
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ aijioue	ⲁⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ akjioue	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ arejioue	ⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ afjioue	ⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ asjioue	ⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ anjioue	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ atetnjioue	ⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ aujioue	ⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ajioue
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpijioue	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpekjioue	ⲙⲡⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpejioue	ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpefjioue	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpesjioue	ⲙⲡⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpnjioue	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpetnjioue	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpoujioue	ⲙⲡⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpejioue
	focalising	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntaijioue	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntakjioue	ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntarejioue	ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntafjioue	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntasjioue	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntanjioue	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntatnjioue	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntaujioue	ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntajioue
	relative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entaijioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entakjioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entarejioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entafjioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entasjioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entanjioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entatnjioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entaujioue	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ entajioue
not yet		ⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatijioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatkjioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatejioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatfjioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatsjioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatnjioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatetnjioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatoujioue	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mpatejioue
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šaijioue	ϣⲁⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šakjioue	ϣⲁⲣϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šarjioue	ϣⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šafjioue	ϣⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šasjioue	ϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šanjioue	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatetnjioue	ϣⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šaujioue	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šarejioue
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ meijioue	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mekjioue	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ merejioue	ⲙⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mefjioue	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mesjioue	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ menjioue	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ metetnjioue	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ meujioue	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ merejioue
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eiejioue	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekejioue	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ erejioue	ⲉϥⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ efejioue	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ esejioue	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ enejioue	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnejioue	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ euejioue	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ erejioue
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnajioue	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnekjioue	ⲛⲛⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnejioue	ⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnefjioue	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnesjioue	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnenjioue	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnetnjioue	ⲛⲛⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nneujioue	ⲛⲛⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nnejioue
affirmative jussive		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ marijioue			ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ marefjioue	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ maresjioue	ⲙⲁⲣⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ marnjioue		ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ maroujioue	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ marejioue
negative jussive, negative causative		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprtrajioue			ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprtrefjioue	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprtresjioue	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprtrenjioue		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprtreujioue	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ mprtrejioue
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nterijioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nterekjioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nterejioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nterefjioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nteresjioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nterenjioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nteretnjioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nteroujioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nterejioue
conditional		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eišanjioue	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekšanjioue	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eršanjioue	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ efšanjioue	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ esšanjioue	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ enšanjioue	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnšanjioue	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eušanjioue	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ eršanjioue
limitative		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantijioue, šantajioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantkjioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantejioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantfjioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantsjioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantnjioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantetnjioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantoujioue	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantejioue
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntijioue, ntajioue	ⲛⲧⲅϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntgjioue	ⲛⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntejioue	ⲛϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nfjioue	ⲛⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nsjioue	ⲛⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntnjioue	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntetnjioue	ⲛⲥⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ nsejioue	ⲛⲧⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ntejioue
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tajioue, tarijioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarekjioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarejioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarefjioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ taresjioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarnjioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ taretnjioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ taroujioue	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarejioue

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN

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