χρόνος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰró.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰro.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxro.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxro.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxro.nos/
Noun
χρόνος • (khrónos) m (genitive χρόνου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χρόνος ho khrónos |
τὼ χρόνω tṑ khrónō |
οἱ χρόνοι hoi khrónoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χρόνου toû khrónou |
τοῖν χρόνοιν toîn khrónoin |
τῶν χρόνων tôn khrónōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χρόνῳ tôi khrónōi |
τοῖν χρόνοιν toîn khrónoin |
τοῖς χρόνοις toîs khrónois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χρόνον tòn khrónon |
τὼ χρόνω tṑ khrónō |
τοὺς χρόνους toùs khrónous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χρόνε khróne |
χρόνω khrónō |
χρόνοι khrónoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- καιρός (kairós)
Derived terms
Terms derived from χρόνος (khrónos)
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Descendants
References
- χρόνος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χρόνος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χρόνος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χρόνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- χρόνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- χρόνος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5550 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Alternative forms
- χρονιά f (chroniá)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɾɔnɔs/
Noun
χρόνος • (chrónos) m (plural χρόνοι) (and see: χρόνια (chrónia))
Declension
Synonyms
- (time): καιρός m (kairós)
Related terms
- ευτυχισμένος ο καινούριος χρόνος (eftychisménos o kainoúrios chrónos, “Happy New Year”)
- χρόνια και ζαμάνια (chrónia kai zamánia, “for ages, been a while”)
- χρόνια πολλά (chrónia pollá, “happy birthday”)
- χρόνιος (chrónios, “permanent, chronic”)
- Μέσος χρόνος Γκρίνουιτς m (Mésos chrónos Gkrínouits, “Greenwich Mean Time”)
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