χρόνιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰró.ni.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰro.ni.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxro.ni.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxro.ni.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxro.ni.os/
Adjective
χρόνῐος • (khrónios) m (feminine χρονίᾱ, neuter χρόνῐον); first/second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | χρόνῐος khrónios |
χρονῐ́ᾱ khroníā |
χρόνῐον khrónion |
χρονῐ́ω khroníō |
χρονῐ́ᾱ khroníā |
χρονῐ́ω khroníō |
χρόνῐοι khrónioi |
χρόνῐαι khróniai |
χρόνῐᾰ khrónia | |||||
| Genitive | χρονῐ́ου khroníou |
χρονῐ́ᾱς khroníās |
χρονῐ́ου khroníou |
χρονῐ́οιν khroníoin |
χρονῐ́αιν khroníain |
χρονῐ́οιν khroníoin |
χρονῐ́ων khroníōn |
χρονῐ́ων khroníōn |
χρονῐ́ων khroníōn | |||||
| Dative | χρονῐ́ῳ khroníōi |
χρονῐ́ᾳ khroníāi |
χρονῐ́ῳ khroníōi |
χρονῐ́οιν khroníoin |
χρονῐ́αιν khroníain |
χρονῐ́οιν khroníoin |
χρονῐ́οις khroníois |
χρονῐ́αις khroníais |
χρονῐ́οις khroníois | |||||
| Accusative | χρόνῐον khrónion |
χρονῐ́ᾱν khroníān |
χρόνῐον khrónion |
χρονῐ́ω khroníō |
χρονῐ́ᾱ khroníā |
χρονῐ́ω khroníō |
χρονῐ́ους khroníous |
χρονῐ́ᾱς khroníās |
χρόνῐᾰ khrónia | |||||
| Vocative | χρόνῐε khrónie |
χρονῐ́ᾱ khroníā |
χρόνῐον khrónion |
χρονῐ́ω khroníō |
χρονῐ́ᾱ khroníā |
χρονῐ́ω khroníō |
χρόνῐοι khrónioi |
χρόνῐαι khróniai |
χρόνῐᾰ khrónia | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| χρονῐ́ως khroníōs |
χρονῐώτερος khroniṓteros |
χρονῐώτᾰτος khroniṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from χρόνιος (khrónios)
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Further reading
- χρόνιος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χρόνιος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χρόνιος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χρόνιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χρόνιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- χρόνιος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abiding idem, page 2.
- chronic idem, page 131.
- enduring idem, page 273.
- final idem, page 320.
- inveterate idem, page 457.
- lasting idem, page 477.
- late idem, page 478.
- long idem, page 498.
- old idem, page 572.
- permanent idem, page 607.
- prolong idem, page 653.
- protract idem, page 653.
- standing idem, page 811.
- ultimate idem, page 905.
Greek
Adjective
χρόνιος • (chrónios) m (feminine χρόνια, neuter χρόνιο)
Declension
positive forms of χρόνιος
| number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | χρόνιος | χρόνια | χρόνιο | χρόνιοι | χρόνιες | χρόνια |
| genitive | χρόνιου | χρόνιας | χρόνιου | χρόνιων | χρόνιων | χρόνιων |
| accusative | χρόνιο | χρόνια | χρόνιο | χρόνιους | χρόνιες | χρόνια |
| vocative | χρόνιε | χρόνια | χρόνιο | χρόνιοι | χρόνιες | χρόνια |
| notes | the genitive plural form χρονίων is also found | |||||
Derived terms
- χρόνια αποφρακτική πνευμονοπάθεια f (chrónia apofraktikí pnevmonopátheia, “chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”)
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